ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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רסברטרול – מעיין הנעורים?

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(ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ: ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื, 3,5,4-ื˜ืจื™-ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืงืกื™-ืกื˜ื™ืœื‘ึผืŸ)

ื‘-2 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 1513 ืžื’ืœื” ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื—ื•ืืŸ ืคื•ื ืกื” ื“ื” ืœื™ืื•ืŸ (1460-1521) ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ืงื•ื ืงื™ืกื˜ืื“ื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื›ึผืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืื’ื“ื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืื—ืจ "ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื". ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืฆื ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžืืžืฅ ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ "ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ืช".

ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ

ืœื—ื•ืืŸ ืคื•ื ืกื” ื“ื” ืœื™ืื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1500 ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจืš ืืช ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื“ื™.  ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื• ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ, ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•? ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ. ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: 

  • ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช
  • ื“ืœืงืช
  • ืืกืชืžื” (ืงืฆืจืช)
  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืก ื”ืžืจื” (ืขื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืก ื”ืžืจื”)
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืื”
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช
  • ืกื•ื›ืจืช
  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘
  • ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื
  • ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ
  • ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ

ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“

ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžื–ื™ืŸ, ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื, ื‘ืขื ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื’ืจื’ืจื™ ื™ืขืจ ื•ื‘ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื.  ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืชื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ.

ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืœืœื‘ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”-LDL (ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ืจืข") ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื ืงืŸ ื—ื“-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ืขืœ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืจืงื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžื•ื ืข ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืกื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ืื• ืฉื‘ืฅ. ื’ื ืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื˜ืกื™ื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช "ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช". ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ืื• ืœืฉื‘ืฅ ืœืงื—ืช ืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืืœืจื’ื™ื” ืœืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ.  ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื™ื.

ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ

  • ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื
  • ืื•ื›ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืœื•ืช
  • ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื
  • ืื•ื›ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช
  • ืขื ื‘ื™ื
  • ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื
  • ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืงื™ื
  • ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืžืจื™ืจ

ืœืžื” ื™ื™ืŸ?

ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ื.  ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ืื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืชืกืก ืœืœื ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ  ืžืืฉืจ ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ. ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ืกืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืช ื’ื™ืกืœืจ "ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ", ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ:

  • ืคื™ื ื• ื ื•ืืจ
  • ืžืจืœื•
  • ืงื‘ืจื ื” ืกื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืŸ
  • ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืจื“ื• ืฉื‘ืจืฆืคืช
  • ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžืขืžืง ื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฆืจืคืช

ื”ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™

ื‘ืฉื ืช 1819 ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืื™ืจื™ ืกืžื™ื•ืืœ ื‘ืœืง ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™. ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1980 ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืจื•ื•ื™, ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขืžื™  ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช.  ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ื–ื›ืชื” ืœืฉื "ื”ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™". ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืคืจื“ื•ืงืก ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ืŸ.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ

ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช

ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืื˜ ื•ืœื”ืกื™ื’ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1933 ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื‘ืจื” ืžืืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืจื•ืžื•ื–ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœ"ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช" ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืฉื "ื˜ืœื•ืžืจ". ื˜ืœื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ืžื•ื–ื•ืžื™ื, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื.  ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชื ืžื–ื“ืงืŸ, ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ืžื•ื–ื•ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ืกื‘ืจื” ืœืคื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. 

ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื "ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” (ืœืคื—ื•ืช 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช 5 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข) ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘-30%. ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื’ื ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื“ื•ืžื”. ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื ื™ื SIRT1 ื•-SIRT2. ื”ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื™ื.

ื ื•ื’ื“ ื“ืœืงืช

ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืœื•ืขื–ื™ืช "ืืจืชืจื™ื˜ื™ืก" ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืืจืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืžืคืจืง, ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ืก ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื“ืœืงืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืืจืชืจื™ื˜ื™ืก ื”ื™ื "ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื". ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื”ื: ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช (ื›-95% ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื) ื•ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช (ื›-5% ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื).   ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื‘ื ื™ 65 ื•ืžืขืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื•ืคื ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื.   

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื, ืœืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

ืืกืชืžื” (ืงืฆืจืช)

ืืกืชืžื” ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.  ืืกืชืžื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœ-250,000 ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื“ืœืงืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.

ืกื•ื›ืจืช

ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ื ืคื•ืฆื”, ืžืžื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืชืฉืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื– ืžื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2, ื•ืื™ืœื• 5% ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1.  ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2 ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1 ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืก ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2011 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืชื ื’ื•ื“ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2012 ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืคื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Molecular Nutrition Food Research ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘-HgA1C, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช.

ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื

ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืžืื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ืฉื ืžื“ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ืขืœ 140/90.  ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื. ื’ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืžืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื โ€” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื ื™ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืžื’ื”-3.

ื›ื™ืก ื”ืžืจื”

ืื‘ื ื™ ืžืจื” ื•ืขื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืก ื”ืžืจื” ื”ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื ืฉื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืžื ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ ืžืจื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื“ื—ื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืก ื”ืžืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืงืจื” ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืขื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืก ื”ืžืจื”.

ืกืจื˜ืŸ

ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ืกืจื˜ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืจืก ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ื ืกืจื˜ื ื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื "ืืคึผื•ึนืคึผื˜ื•ึนื–ื™ืก". ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ. ืœืคื™ ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ื–ืฃ ืžืจื•ืŸ The Longevity Factor ("ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื"), ื›ืฉืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื”, ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืขื™ืœ ื ื’ื“ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื™ื:

  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื”ืจื—ื
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ืฉื˜
  • ืœื•ืงืžื™ื”
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืื”
  • ืœื™ืžืคื•ืžื”
  • ืžืœื ื•ืžื”
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืœื”
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื”
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก

ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื, ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.  ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืžืืจื™ื›ื” ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.  ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ.

ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืžื•ื—ื™ืช ืžืžื ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืืœื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืก "ืึธืœื•ึนื™ืก" ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ (1864-1915).  ื“"ืจ ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1906 ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืœืช ื ืคืฉ ืžื•ื–ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 1912 ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืœืฉื ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ. ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ 10 ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ 65 ื•ืžืขืœื” ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขืœ ื’ื™ืœ 85 ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.

ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—. ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-300 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ. ื“"ืจ ื“ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืจื“ืจืกืŸ ืžืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ืก-ืื ื’'ืœืก ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ.   ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2012 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ. ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช {LRM}Nutrients ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™.

ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช. ื—ื•ืœื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืจืขื“, ืงืฉื™ื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ื’ื ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ. ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื’'ื™ื™ ืคื•ืงืก, ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1980 "ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขืชื™ื“" ื’ืจื ืœืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช.

ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "...ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ื‘ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ."  ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื ื”ืžื—ืœื”.  ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื.

ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ

ืืžื ื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื. ืžื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-5 ืž"ื’ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ.

 ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืจืกื‘ืจื˜ืจื•ืœ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื 100-200 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-400 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.  ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืงื—ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1,000 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Kilic Eren M, Kilincli A, Eren ร–. Resveratrol Induced Premature Senescence Is Associated with DNA Damage Mediated SIRT1 and SIRT2 Down-Regulation. Hofmann TG, ed. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(4):e0124837. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124837.
  2. Chen CK and Pace-Asciak CR (1996) Vasorelaxing activity of resveratrol and quercetin in isolated rat aorta. Gen Pharmacol 27: 363-366.
  3.  Bertelli AAE, Giovannini De Caterina RL, Bernini W, Migliori M, Fregoni M, Bavaresco L, and Bertelli A (1996) Antiplatelet activity of cis-resveratrol. Drugs Exp Clin Res 22:61-63.
  4.  Mukherjee S, Dudley JI, Das DK. Dose-Dependency of Resveratrol in Providing Health Benefits. Dose-Response. 2010;8(4):478-500. doi:10.2203/dose-response.09-015.Mukherjee.
  5.  Ferriรจres J The French paradox: lessons for other countries Heart 2004;90:107-111.
  6.  Mech Ageing Dev. 2009 Aug;130(8):528-37. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2009.06.005. Epub 2009 Jun 25.
  7.  Nutrients. 2017 Jan; 9(1): 45.
  8.  Kim HY. Resveratrol in Asthma: A French Paradox? Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research. 2017;9(1):1-2. doi:10.4168/aair.2017.9.1.1.
  9.  Br J Nutr. 2011 Aug;106(3):383-9. doi: 10.1017/S0007114511000316. Epub 2011 Mar 9.
  10.  Nutr Res. 2012 Jul;32(7):537-41. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jul 27.
  11.  Mol Nutr Food Res. 2015 Jan;59(1):147-59. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201400173. Epub 2014 Oct 9.
  12.  BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017; 17: 254.
  13. National Institute of Aging. Accessed  Aug.  27, 2016 https://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/alzheimers-disease-fact-sheet
  14.  Planta Med. 2012 Oct;78(15):1614-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1315377. Epub 2012 Sep 21.
  15.  Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jun;1852(6):1202-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.10.006. Epub 2014 Oct 12.
  16.  Nutrients. 2017 Aug 24;9(9). pii: E927. doi: 10.3390/nu9090927.
  17.  Chem Biol Interact. 2016 May 5;251:10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2016.03.023. Epub 2016 Mar 22.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“