ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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9 היתרונות הבריאותיים של שורש מאקה: למצב הרוח, לאנרגיה, לעור ועוד

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ืžื”ื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”?

ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืคืจื•ืื ื™", ื”ื•ื ื™ืจืง ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•, ื“ืจื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงื”. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื“ื•ื, ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื•ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื‘ืงืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืื• ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ื.

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ืคึผื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ืคืš ืœืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™. 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”. ืื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”?

ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฆืžื— ื”ืžืืงื”, ืฉืฉืžื• ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื•ื Lepidium meyenii, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืืงื” ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืชืจื•ืคื” ื–ื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื˜ืจืก. 

ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 4,000 ืžื˜ืจ ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืืช ืฆืžื— ื”ืžืืงื” ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžืคืจืงื™ื. ืืžื ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื "ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืคืจื•ืื ื™", ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืืกื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ื•ึผื ืืŸ ื”ื”ืจืจื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.

ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžืืงื”?

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืืงื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืžืฉืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœืกืžื•ืช'ื™, ืœืžื™ืฅ ืื• ืœืฉื™ื™ืง ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืงืคื”, ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื ืื“ืžืชื™ ืœืžืื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื ื›ืžื• ืžืืงื”. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื ืฆื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืืฉืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”. 

ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื”ื ืžืงืืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืงืืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœืงืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ึผืงื•ึนื–ื™ื ื•ึนืœื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœืžืืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. 

ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืืงื”, ืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื“ืขื™. 

1. ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™

ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืžื•ึผื›ึผืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2000, ื‘ื• ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืคื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืžืืงื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฆื ื–ื”, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2002 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• 1.5 ืขื“ 3 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. 

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics Journal ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช 3 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื•ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืขืจื›ื• ืื•ืชื ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ.

2. ืžืืงื” ื•ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช

ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 1970 ื—ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื; ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืื ื“ื•ืงืจื™ื ื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื–ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื–ืจืข ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ื›ืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืขื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ 50-60% ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 1970. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ.

ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2001 ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื ืคื— ื”ื–ืจืข, ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื–ืจืข ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจืข. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจืข ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal Andrologia, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžืืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 12 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื”ื–ืจืข ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ืืžื ื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช.

3. ืžืืงื” ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”

ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”. ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50% ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 40-70 ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืฆืขื“ื™ ืžื ื™ืขื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ื—ืฉืง ืžื™ื ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”, ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2009 ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื–ืงืคื”. 

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขื ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืขื™ืจื™ืช ืกื™ื ื™ืช (ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื™ืจื™ืช ืฉื•ื). ื”ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืกืงื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช 2010 ืžืฆืื” ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืืฆืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื’ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช.

 4. ืžืืงื”, ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ

ื—ืจื“ื”, ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2008 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal of Menopause ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช 3.5 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืคืจืช ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’-ืงื•ื ื’ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• 29 ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• 3.3 ื’ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ืื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžืืงื” ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืคืœืฆื‘ื•.

 ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืฆืžื— ื”ืžืืงื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืจืก, ื›ืžื• ืจืžืช ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ (ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ืจืก) ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.

5. ืžืืงื” ื•ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช

ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืœื ืจืง ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื, ื”ื–ืขื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”, ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช, ื“ืคื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื”.

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2006 ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช 124 ื ื‘ื“ืงื•ืช, ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ื•ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ ื—ืœื•ืคื™. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืื™-ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจื ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ.

6. ืžืืงื” ื•ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืœืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ

ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื, ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืงืœื” ืœืจืคื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื”. ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืื“ืคึผื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื”, ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื ืช 2007 ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืกืงื•ืคื•ืœืืžื™ืŸ, ืชืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2011 ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืืชื ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืื ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืื˜ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชืœื•ื™ืช ื’ื™ืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช.

7. ืžืืงื” ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช

ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ื—ืฉืฃ ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืžืขื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช. 

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžืืงื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™. 

ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ืกืงื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืฉื ืช 2020, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจื‘. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจื‘, ื›ืžื• ืžืืงื”, ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืงืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื•ื—, ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžื•ื•ืกืชื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช. 

8. ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืงื” ืœืขื•ืจ

ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืช ื”ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ, ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื™ืฉ ืœืžืืงื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืจ. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชืื™ื. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืœืงืœื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ืคื•ืœื™ืคื ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื. ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ. 

9. ืžืืงื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื, ืชืื™ T ืžืกื•ื’ +CD4 ื•ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™. ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื, ื ื•ื™ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ื•ืชืื™ T (ืœื™ืžืคื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ื) ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. ืจื™ืกื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ื’ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื”. 

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื™ ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื”ืื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืืงื” ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืชืจื•ืคื” ื–ื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื• ืขื ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื—ืจ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžืืงื”. 

ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ืžื—ืงืจื™ืช ื”ืื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืืงื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืงื”. 

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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“