ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื™ืฉ ืœื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ื•ืจื“ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžืคื™ื’ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ืžืงื“ื ืขืจื ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื˜ืจืก. 

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืžืžืจื™ืฅ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื•ื—ืœืฉื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.

ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื›ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ืŸ

ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืฉืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ืกื˜ืจืก ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื. ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ (ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ืจืก), ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืžืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”.

ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’, ื›ืš ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™. ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—, ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืžื”ื ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ืื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ืื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืจื‘. ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืื• ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’" ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื; ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืงื™ืกื•ืกื™ื™ื. ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื›ื” ืจื‘ื” ื’ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื˜ื™ืฃ ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืžื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื—ืžืžื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช.

ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ (Panax quinquefolius)

ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”. ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื™; ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืคื”, ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื—ืœืฉ. ืœื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฆื ื ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื—ื ืœื”ื ืžื“ื™.

ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-Panax quinquefolius ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2019 ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2 ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ืกืคืชื• ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจืช.

ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ืžืขื™ ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.

ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ (Panax ginseng)

ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืœื‘ืŸ, ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™. ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื”ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื—ืžืžืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื—ื, ืื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ื.

ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืื ืืชื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœืื–ืŸ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื, Panax ginseng ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืชื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ืจืช ืื• ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืจืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืœื ืžืื•ื–ื ื•ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช, ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืœื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืœื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ.

ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจื™ (Acanthopanax senticosus)

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื Eleutherococcus senticosus ืื• ืืœืื•ื˜ืจื•ืงื•ืง. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืฆืžื— ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืœืื•ื˜ืจื•ืงื•ืง ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’. ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžืกื˜ืจืก ืžืžื•ืฉืš, ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื• ืžืžื—ืœื” ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื.

ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืœืื•ื˜ืจื•ืงื•ืง ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืขืจื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ืฉืžืขื ื™ืง ืงืคืื™ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืžืจืฅ, ืืš ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืงืคืื™ืŸ.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืืœืื•ื˜ืจื•ืงื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžืืžืฅ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืืœืื•ื˜ืจื•ืงื•ืง.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ืืœืื•ื˜ืจื•ืงื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืฉื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื "ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืขืช.

ื ืขืจื›ื• ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืœืื•ื˜ืจื•ืงื•ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื ื•ื’ื“ ื“ืœืงืช ื›ืœืœื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.

ืืฉื•ื•ื’ื ื“ื” ืื• ื•ื™ืชื ื™ื” ืžืฉื›ืจืช (Withania somnifera)

ืืฉื•ื•ื’ื ื“ื” ืื• ื•ื™ืชื ื™ื” ืžืฉื›ืจืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ ืœื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืžื™ืชื™. ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืกื•ืœื ื™ื™ื.

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืฉื•ื•ื’ื ื“ื” ืœื”ื–ื ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืจืก ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืื• ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืžื™ืชื™, ืืฉื•ื•ื’ื ื“ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืžืจื™ืฆื”, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช. ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช.

ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืงืจืื™ื™ื ืžืฉื ืช 2013 ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื ื›ืœืœื• ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื, ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฆืžื— ื•ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื•. ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืืงืจืื™ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ืžืฆืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื”, ื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’, ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื, ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช. ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืชืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ืข.

ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™

ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ืื• ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืจืฅ ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื ื•ื—. ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื, ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืกืช. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ ื•ืœื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื“ืœืœื™ ื“ื, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื.

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืฉืžื• ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’, Panax, ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” "panacea" ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” "ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ". ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื–ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ื›ืฆืžื— ืžืจืคื. ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Asian ginseng. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Accessed October 2, 2022. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/asian-ginseng
  2. de Oliveira Zanuso B, de Oliveira Dos Santos AR, Miola VFB, Guissoni Campos LM, Spilla CSG, Barbalho SM. Panax ginseng and aging related disorders: A systematic review. Exp Gerontol. 2022;161:111731. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2022.111731
  3. Chen W, Balan P, Popovich DG. Review of ginseng anti-diabetic studies. Molecules. 2019;24(24):4501. Published 2019 Dec 9. doi: 10.3390/molecules24244501
  4. Glatthaar-Saalmรผller B, Sacher F, Esperester A. Antiviral activity of an extract derived from roots of Eleutherococcus senticosus. Antiviral Res. 2001;50(3):223-228. doi: 10.1016/s0166-3542(01)00143-7
  5. Kim MS, Lim HJ, Yang HJ, Lee MS, Shin BC, Ernst E. Ginseng for managing menopause symptoms: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. J Ginseng Res. 2013;37(1):30-36. doi: 10.5142/jgr.2013.37.30
  6. Kuo J, Chen KW, Cheng IS, Tsai PH, Lu YJ, Lee NY. The effect of eight weeks of supplementation with Eleutherococcus senticosus on endurance capacity and metabolism in human. Chin J Physiol. 2010;53(2):105-111. doi: 10.4077/cjp.2010.amk018
  7. Lee HW, Ang L, Lee MS. Using ginseng for menopausal women's health care: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2022;48:101615. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101615
  8. Li T, Ferns K, Yan ZQ, et al. Acanthopanax senticosus: photochemistry and anticancer potential. Am J Chin Med. 2016;44(8):1543-1558. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X16500865
  9. Shergis JL, Zhang AL, Zhou W, Xue CC. Panax ginseng in randomised controlled trials: a systematic review. Phytother Res. 2013;27(7):949-965. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4832
  10. Sumiyoshi M, Kimura Y. Effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus cortex on recovery from the forced swimming test and fatty acid ฮฒ-oxidation in the liver and skeletal muscle of mice. Nat Prod J. 2016;6(1):49-55. doi: 10.2174/2210315506999151207145020
  11. Szczuka D, Nowak A, Zakล‚os-Szyda M, et al. American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.) as a source of bioactive phytochemicals with pro-health properties. Nutrients. 2019;11(5):1041. Published 2019 May 9. doi: 10.3390/nu11051041
  12. Tilgner S. Herbal Medicine: From the Heart of the Earth. Creswell, OR: Wise Acres; 2009.
  13. Vuksan V, Xu ZZ, Jovanovski E, et al. Efficacy and safety of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) extract on glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a double-blind, randomized, cross-over clinical trial. Eur J Nutr. 2019;58(3):1237-1245. doi: 10.1007/s00394-018-1642-0
  14. Wood M. The Earthwise Herbal, A Complete Guide to Old World Medicinal Plants. Berkley, CA: North Atlantic Books; 2008.
  15. Wood M. The Earthwise Herbal: A Complete Guide to New World Medicinal Plants. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books; 2009.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“