ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืื‘ืฅ ื•-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ืื‘ืฅ ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ึผื›ึผืจ. ืืžื ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื‘ืฅ ื•-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ืื‘ืœ ืœืงื•ืžืคืœืงืก ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื Polaprezinc ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ืื‘ืฅ

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ืฅ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืื‘ืฅ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื–ื™ืžื˜ื™ื™ื, ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื•ื™ืกื•ืช.

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-300 ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื‘ืฅ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-2000 ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื. ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง. ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ึผื›ึผืจื•ืช. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืชืคืงื“ ืœืœื ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ื›ื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื“ื“ ืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช.

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืฅ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ื™ื. ืชื•ืกืคืช ืื‘ืฅ ืžื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื“ืื•ืงืกื™ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืงืœืื™ืช ืื• ื“ื "ื.

ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื‘ืฅ ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื™ื•ื ื™ ืื‘ืฅ ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื“ื ืื• ืœืขื›ื‘ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื•ื•ืกืช ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ืื‘ืฅ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื‘ืฅ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืชืื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืคืขื•ืœ, ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืื™ื. ืื‘ืฅ ื’ื ืชื•ืจื ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืคืฆืขื™ื, ืœืงืจื™ืฉืช ื“ื, ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ืจืข. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ืื‘ืฅ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืžื ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ.

ืื‘ืฅ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ

ื™ืฉ ืœืื‘ืฅ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื›ืชื• ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื•ึผื›ึผืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 39% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ืฅ.

ืื‘ืฅ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื’ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™, ืื• ืžื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ื•ืœืฃ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช. ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื–ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื“ืœืงืช. ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœืช ืฆืœื™ืืง, ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 1, ื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื•ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™. ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืืฃ ื”ืขืœื• ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื›ื™ ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืื• ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ.

ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืคื•ื’ื” ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช. ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ืฅ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช.

L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ

L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•-ืคืคื˜ื™ื“, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื”ืฉื ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืžื‘ืฉืจ (ืงืจื ื™ืก ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช). ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืœื‘, ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื•ื—.

ื™ืฉ ืœืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช, L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืขืฆื‘ื™. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื— L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื˜ืžื˜, ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืขืฆื‘ื™ ืžื’ืจื” ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืจื‘ื•ืช.

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ื ื•ื’ื“ ื“ืœืงืช ื•ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื•ืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ื—ืงืจ ืžืงืจื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื”. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ืœืฆื“{LRM} 5-HTPืคืจืข ืื• ื–ืขืคืจืŸ. ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืขื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื• ืœืขืจื•ืš ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืœ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืขืช ืงืฉื‘, ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ื”ื™ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช (ADHD) ื’ื ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ADHD.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืžื˜ื-ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื˜ื-ืืœื ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™.

ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ ืขื L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ: ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืœืื‘ืฅ ื•ื’ื ืœ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืœื”ื, ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื—ื•ื“. ืื‘ืฅ L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชืฆื‘ื™ื˜, ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžื™ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืื‘ืฅ. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขื™.

ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ

ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื™ื‘ื•ืคืจื•ืคืŸ ื•ืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืกื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืœืžืขื™. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขื™. ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™, ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืชืงืคื™ ืœื‘. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื“ื™ืžื•ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื™ืช ืชื—ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื“ืœืงืช ืงื™ื‘ื” ืขืงื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื‘ืฅ ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืืš ื—ื–ืง ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื”.

ื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืงื™ื‘ื”

ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืคืช ืžืจืฉื ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืงื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืงื™ื‘ื” ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจ ืคื™ืœื•ืจื™ (H. pylori), ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืคื ื›ื™ื‘ ืงื™ื‘ื”. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ H. pylori ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืžื’ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื ื•.

ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื”ืฉื•ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ื ื’ื“ H. pylori ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. 100% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ-86% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื•ืกืคืช ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ. 77% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง H. pylori, ืœืขื•ืžืช 58.6% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•.

ืงื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืก (ื“ืœืงืช ืžืขื™) ื›ื™ื‘ื™ืช

ืงื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืก ื›ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœืช ืžืขื™ ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ืช. ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจืงืžืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ืœืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื•. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืคื•ื’ื” ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื ื™ื ืขื ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื• ืœื”ืคื•ื’ื” ืืฆืœ 71% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื. ืจืง 10% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืฉืชืคืจื• ืื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืคื•ื’ื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื ื•ืืฉ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืก ื›ื™ื‘ื™ืช.

ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ

ืืžื ื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื—ืงืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง, ืื‘ืœ ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืกื˜ืจืก. ื”ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื“ื”.

ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืžื•ึผื›ึผืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืขืจื›ื• ืœื ื™ืกื•ืœื ื‘ืคื–.

ืžืกืงื ื”

ืื‘ืฅ ื•-L-ืงืจื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืจืชืงื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืงื•ืžืคืœืงืก ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœื• ืœืจื™ืคื•ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืงื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืขื™ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื‘ื•ืคืจื•ืคืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื‘ืฅ-L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืก ื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“