ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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היתרונות של גוטו קולה (Centella asiatica): צמח לאריכות ימים ולזיכרון

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ืžื”ื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช?

ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขื ืคื™ื: ืืงื•ืคื•ื ืงื˜ื•ืจื”, ืจืคื•ืืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ืฃ (ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื/ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืจื•ื—/ืžื•ึนืงืกื”), ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”, ื˜ืื™ ืฆ'ื™/ืฆ'ื™ ืงื•ื ื’ (ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื), ืคื ื’ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื•ืงื•ืกืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช.  

ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืจื™ื“ื™ืื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ืงื™ืคืื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืื• ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืจื™ื“ื™ืื ื™ื (ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”) ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช "ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”" ืื• "ื”ืฆ'ื™" ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžื—ืœื”. ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื‘ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช. 

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื–'ื•ึผ (770-446 ืœืคื ื”"ืก) ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื”. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืชืื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ-ื™ืื ื’, ืชืื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืชืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช.  

ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืชืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื”ื•ื Huรกng Dรฌ Nรจi Jฤซng, ืื• ืกืคืจ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘. ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”  ืื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื”"ืก. ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. 

ื”ืื™ื›ืจ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืŸ ื ื•ึนื ื’ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช. ืœืคื ื™ ื›-6000 ืฉื ื” ืฉืŸ ื ื•ึนื ื’ ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœื” ื•ื”ืžื—ืจืฉื”, ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืืช ืฉื™ื— ื”ืชื”. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืจืš ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ ืขื 365 ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื. ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฉื Shรฉn Nรณng Bฤ›n CวŽo Jฤซng (ืกืคืจ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ึนื ื’). ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื”, ืื• Jฤซ Xuฤ› CวŽo ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืงืœืืกื™ ื–ื”.

ืžื”ื• ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื”?

ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ื”ืฆืžื— ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื", ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืžืจืคื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื‘ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื”. ืฉืžื• ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื Centella asiatica, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืืกื™ืืชื™ืช.

ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืฆืžื— ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื’". ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื”ื™ื "ืฆืžื— ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื”ื•ื‘" ื•"ืฆืžื— ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ื‘", ื›ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช. 

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ืืงืœื™ื ืžืชื•ืŸ, ืกื•ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ื‘ืืกื™ื” ื•ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœืืกื™ื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืฉืงื˜. ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœืœื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื, ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืช, ื‘ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื ื—ืœื™ื, ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื ืœื™ื“ ืžืื’ืจื™ ืžื™ื ืจื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืขื ืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืžื— ื–ื” ืคืจื—ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืกื’ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืื• ืœื‘ืŸ. 

ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช

ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืฆืžื— ืžืจื™ืจ, ื—ืจื™ืฃ, ืงืจ ื•ืœื ืจืขื™ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“, ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ, ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืจื™ื“ื™ืื ื™ื. 

ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืžืกืœืง ื—ื•ื ืœื—, ืžื ืงื” ืจืขืœื ื™ื ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžึฐืฉืึทืชึผึตืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืฆืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจืกื•ืช, ืื•ื“ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืจื•ื— ื•ืœืืฉ, ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจื•ืŸ, ื–ืจื ืฉืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื˜ืข ืื• ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืฉืชืŸ, ื“ื™ื–ื ื˜ืจื™ื”, ืฆื”ื‘ืช ืžืกื•ื’ "ื—ื•ื ืœื—", ื”ืงืื•ืช, ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžื”ืืฃ, ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ืคืจื™ื—ื”, ื’ืจื“ืช ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื•ื–ื™ืก. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืžืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื“ื, ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช. 

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆืžื— ื–ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ื—ื”, ืœื”ื›ื ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื”. ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืงื•ืจ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื”

ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ืœื•ืง ื—ื•ื ืœื—. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื“ืœืงืช ืžืขื™, ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื” ืื• ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื“ื™ืžื•ืžื™ื, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืจื—ืžื™ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื ื‘ื“ื.  

ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื ืงื” ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื™ืจื•ื“ (ืงื˜ืจืงื˜) ื•ื’ืœืื•ืงื•ืžื”. 

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืจื’ื™ืขื” ื•ืžืจื“ื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื•ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช.

ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืงื—ืช ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

  • ื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ืช
  • ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช
  • ืžื›ืช ื—ื•ื
  • ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืงื“ื™ื
  • ื“ืœืงืช ื’ืจื•ืŸ
  • ื“ืœืงืช ืงืจื•ื ื”ืจื™ืื” (ืคืœืื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ืก)
  • ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืŸ
  • ืื‘ื ื™ื
  • ื“ืœืงืช ืžืขื™ (ืงื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืก)
  • ื“ื™ื–ื ื˜ืจื™ื”
  • ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

  • ื”ื›ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืืจืกื™ื™ื
  • ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ืช ืขืงื‘ ืคื•ึผืจื•ึผื ืงืœื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ ืขื•ืจ
  • ืฉืœื‘ืงืช ื—ื•ื’ืจืช
  • ืฉื—ืคืช ืขื•ืจื™ืช
  • ืฆืจืขืช
  • ื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืจ
  • ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื“ื™ืžื•ื

ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื”

ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืขืจื›ื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ืกื ืกืงืจื™ื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ืจืื”ืžื™, ืฉื ื”ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ืจืื”ืžืŸ" ืื• "ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื”ืžื”". ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื”ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืื™ื–ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ืจืื”ืžืŸ" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช. ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืจืื”ืžื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืฆืžื— ืžืžืจื™ืฅ, ืื• ืฉืืงื˜ื™. ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืžื•ืขืจืš ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆืžื— ืžืžืจื™ืฅ ื•ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื” ืฆ'ืืจืงื” ืกืžื”ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืกื•ึผืฉื•ึผืจื•ึผื˜ื” ืกืžื”ื™ื˜ื” ืžื”ืžืื” ื”-3 ืœืกืคื™ืจืชื. 

ื‘ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื›ืจื” ื ืจื—ื‘ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ืžืจืคืื™ ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—, ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืจืคื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ื•ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. 

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืคืฆืขื™ื, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช, ื ื’ื“ ืคืกื•ืจื™ืื–ื™ืก (ืกืคื—ืช), ื ื’ื“ ื›ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื ื’ื“ ืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื, ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“, ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืจื’ื™ืขื”, ื”ืžืจืฆืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ืงื•ื˜ืœืช ื—ืจืงื™ื, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื“ื™ืžื•ื, ืžืฉืชื ืช, ืžืฉื›ื›ืช ื›ืื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื—ื•ื.

ื‘ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื” ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฆืžื— ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืคื™ืœืคืกื™ื”, ืฆืจืขืช, ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ื˜ืขื ืจืข ื‘ืคื”, ืคืกื™ื›ื•ื–ื”, ื—ื•ื, ืืกืชืžื” ื•ื’ืžื’ื•ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ ืœืกื˜ืจืก. 

ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืชืื™ ืขืฆื‘

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืชืื™ ืขืฆื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืื˜ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื“ 50% ืื ื–ื™ื ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ. ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื ื’ื“ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืขืฆื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื. 

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืš, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื ืชื ื• ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืœืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืจื”. ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื—.

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืขื–ืจื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ืฆืคื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ. ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 60 ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขืงื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืื™ื ื•ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืชืื™ ืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื. 

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ื ืชื ื• ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืœืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื ื–ืง ืžื•ื—ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืขืงื‘ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื“ื ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืื• ืฉื‘ืฅ. ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ื ืœืžื•ื—. ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืกื™ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืฉื‘ืฅ. 

ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื”

ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื”. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืฆืžื— ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื•ืกืชื™ ืื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืคืœื”, ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื”. ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืจื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ื™ืชืจ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื.

ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืจื•ืš-ื˜ื•ื•ื—. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืขื ื”ืคืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.  

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืขืชื™ืง ื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื‘ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื”. ืœืคื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืจื™ื“ื™ืื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“, ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื” ืื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื ืกื• ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ืžื•ืขืจืš ื”ื–ื”. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Shรฉn Nรณng Bฤ›n CวŽo Jฤซngโ€ (Divine Husbandmanโ€™s Classic of Materia Medica)
  2. Chinese Herbal Medicine Materia Medica 3rd edition, Bensky, Clavey, Stรถger)
  3. An Introduction to Chinese Herbal Medicineโ€, Wright, Mark
  4. Chinese Medical Herbology and Pharmacology, Chen John, Chen Tina
  5. Journal of Pharm. Sci. 64:535-98, 1975
  6. Orhan IE. Centella asiatica (L.) Urban: From Traditional Medicine to Modern Medicine with Neuroprotective Potential. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:946259. doi: 10.1155/2012/946259. Epub 2012 May 14. PMID: 22666298; PMCID: PMC3359802.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“