ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ

ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืืœื• ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืงื‘ ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”, ื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ืงื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ื ืขืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ืคืจืฆื™ ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื™ื™ื. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื, ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืกื™ื“ืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื.

ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื•ืกืช

ื”ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช. ืื ืžื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ืขืงื‘ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ื•ืกืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื’ื ืœืจืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘-BMC Women's Health ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2024 ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื•ืกืช ื™ืฉ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื K, B3, B5 ื•ื ืชืจืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื‘ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืกืช ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืงื”

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืฅ, ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืงื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช. ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช, ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ื•ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘. 

ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ)

ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื•ืื•ืžื’ื” 3. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก ื ืคื•ืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืคื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ื•ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื.

ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ

ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืจ, ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—. ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืง ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ื•, ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžืื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื ื–ืง ืชืื™ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช.

ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” 

ื—ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืื’ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ื•ื”ืจืงืขื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ (WHO), ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืชืช-ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื’ื ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช, ื–ื” ืžืืชื’ืจ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืจืง ืžื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื“ืœื“ืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ื–ืžื ื™ ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื. ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ืขืžื•ืกื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื - ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช, ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืงื” ื•ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ - ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ืžืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื, ืขื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื, ืื• ืืœื• ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื.

ื›ืจื•ืคื ื ื˜ื•ืจื•ืคืช, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ืžื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืชื›ืŸ ืœืฉื’ืฉื’. ื–ื›ืจื•, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ืื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืœืžื“ ืขืœ 7 ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืŸ.

1. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3

ืœืžื” ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช 

ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ื”ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™-ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื! ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžืžืœืื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื•, ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืœื‘ ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืจื“ื”, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ื•ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืžื ื˜ืœื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื.

ืœืžื™ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“?

  • ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื: ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช. 
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช: ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืœื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช, ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื ืงื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ: ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ืื• ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื: ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื“ืœืงื•ืช, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื - ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘.

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื

  • ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื 1.1 ื’ืจื ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ืœื™ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช.
  • ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื“ 3 ื’ืจื ืœื™ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ.
  • ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื“ 5 ื’ืจื ืœื™ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช.  

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื

  • ื›ืœืœื• ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกืœืžื•ืŸ, ืžืงืจืœ ื•ืกืจื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”.
  • ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ื•ื–ืจืขื™ ืฆ'ื™ื” ืœืฉื™ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืื•ืชื ืœืกืœื˜ื™ื.
  • ืื›ืœื• ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืžืœืš;

2. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D

ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ 

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืคื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ. ื–ื”ื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ืก ื‘ืฉื•ืžืŸ, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื–ืจื—ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ืจืžื•ืชื™ื”ื - ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ืจืงืžื•ืช. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืจืง ืœืขืฆืžื•ืช; ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืžืื•ื–ืŸ, ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช, ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.

ืœืžื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“?

  • ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื: ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืœื“ ืžื•ื›ืคืœืช ืขืงื‘ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื–ืจื—ืŸ, ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™: ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื ืžื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืชื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื•ืกืช. 
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ื’ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืขืฆื, ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ ื•ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืชืงื™ื ื”.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืคื•ื—ืชืช. ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ื•ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
  • ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืฉืžืฉ: ืื ืืชื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™, ืืชื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ืชื™ืกื•ืฃ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ื•ืช.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจ ื›ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื”ืžืœื ื™ืŸ, ื”ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจ ื›ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื ืื•ืชื•ืช.

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื

  • ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœ-2000-5000 ื™ื—ื‘"ืœ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื.
  • ืฉืงืœื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D [ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช 25-hydroxy vitamin D] ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื

  • ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžื•ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื—ืœืžื•ื ื™ื, ื“ื’ื™ื, ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉ.

3. ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื

ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ 

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-300 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืงืจืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื. ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื’ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืกื™ื ืชื–ืช DNA ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืจืžื•ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช.

ืœืžื™ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“?

  • ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™: ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื•ืกืช ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืงื“ื-ื•ืกืชื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ื’ืจื ื•ืช, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื ื™ืขื” ืคื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ื›ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.  
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ืกื˜ืจืก ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช: ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื•ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืจืก.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ: ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื

  • ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช (RDA) ืœืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื 310-320 ืž"ื’ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืœ-350-360 ืž"ื’.
  • ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื”.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื

  • ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื. ื’ื ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชืจื“ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื.
  • ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื”: ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืฆื™ื˜ืจื˜, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืื•ืงืกื™ื“ ื•ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ื ื˜. ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.

4. ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื

ืœืžื” ื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื 

ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ ืœืžืชื— ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ. ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช, ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืœืงื“ื ืฆืœื™ืœื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช. ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืœืžื™ ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“?

  • : ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™: ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื“ื™ื•ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืกื˜ืจืก ื•ื—ืจื“ื”, ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™. ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืงื“ื-ื•ืกืชื™ืช (PMS).
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ: ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืฉื•ื•ืื’ื ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ืœื™ ื—ื•ื, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช. ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’ ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ (Panax Ginseng), ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ืกื˜ืจืก ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช: ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื•ืช ืกื˜ืจืก ื›ืจื•ื ื™. ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืืฉื•ื•ืื’ื ื“ื”, ืจื•ื“ื™ื•ืœื” ื•ืจื™ื—ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื˜ืจืก. 
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฆืœื™ืœื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ืจื™ื›ื•ื–: ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงื•ืคื” (Bacopa) ื•ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก (Cordyceps) ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื. 

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื

  • ืฉืœื‘ื• ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื”, ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื”.
  • ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช. 

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื  

  • ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื‘ืงื•ืช, ืงืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื”. ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืฉื•ื•ืื’ื ื“ื”, ืจื•ื“ื™ื•ืœื”, ืจื™ื—ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืกื ื’.
  • ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื”: ื—ืคืฉื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ืฉืฉ.

5. ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ

ืœืžื” ื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื 

ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ืืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืกืจื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืœืžื™ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“?

  • ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™: ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B ื•ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื•ืกืช. ื”ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื ืžื™ื” ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ: ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื ื’ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—, ื•-DHA - ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื” 3 ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ: ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื•-B12 ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื, ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื

  • ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ื‘ืฉืจ, ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช, ื–ืจืขื™ื ื•ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื.
  • ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”.

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื

  • ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ: ื—ืคืฉื• ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืกื—ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื.
  • ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ: ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื.
  • ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช: ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืœื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื“ืื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื.

6. ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” 

ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”

ืœืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื, ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ืœืžื™ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“?

  • ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™: ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื™ื ืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื–ื™ืก ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื•ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืชื™.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ: ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืœื•ืจืช ืžืขื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื ื•ื’ื ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืžืชืคืชื—. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ืฉื“, ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืกื˜ืจืคื˜ื•ืงื•ืงื•ืก ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื” B.
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ: ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก, ื“ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืŸ, ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื. ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื”.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื

  • ื›ืœืœื• ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืกืกื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜, ืงืคื™ืจ, ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ, ืงื™ืžืฆ'ื™ ื•ืžื™ืกื•. ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื.

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื

  • ื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ื–ื ื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื: ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืœื–ืŸ. ื‘ื—ืจื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื. 
  • ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ: ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื.  

7. ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ

ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ 

ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ืžืžืœืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื, ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืœืžื™ ืชื™ืกื•ืฃ ืงืจืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“?

  • ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื•ืช: ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืื• ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช.  
  • ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ื™ืจื•ื“: ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื—, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ื ื” ื”ืงื“ืžื™ืช, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ืฆื™ื”, ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ. ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื—, ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. 
  • ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื‘ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื, ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ. 

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื

  • ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ (ืขื•ืฃ, ื“ื’ื™ื, ื‘ืงืจ, ื‘ืฉืจ ืฆื™ื“) 

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื 

  • ื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ: ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื—ืงืจืช ื•ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื“ืจืื˜. ื—ืคืฉื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืจื‘ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช 
  • ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ: ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ 5 ื’ืจื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœ. ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช. 
  • ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช: ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืื• ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช. 

ืกื™ื›ื•ื 

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื” 3, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ืžื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ื™ื, ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื. ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื ื”ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Barrea L, Verde L, Auriemma RS, et al. Probiotics and prebiotics: Any role in menopause-delated Diseases?. Curr Nutr Rep. 2023;12(1):83-97. doi:10.1007/s13668-023-00462-3 
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