ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ื–ื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืชืจื•ืคื”. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช โ€” ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ื•ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก โ€” ื”ื ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืžืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื™ืฉื™

ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช Ganoderma lucidum, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื™ื™ืฉื™, ื”ื™ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช. ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื’ื“ืœื” ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžืชื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื, ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ืžื•ื™ื™ ืžื“ืฃ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืื• ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื (ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช) ื•ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคื ื•ึนืื™ื“ื™ื (ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืชื—ื™ืœื ื™ื ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื•ืช), ืœืฆื“ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™.

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื™ืฉื™

ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคื ื•ึนืื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื. ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ ืขื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชืื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช. ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžื ื˜ืจืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชืจื•ืžืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื. ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืงื™ื. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืจืคื ื•ึนืื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื’ื ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืงืœื™ื.

ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ื˜ืจืฉืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื“ื. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ืกื™ืžืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžื—ืœืช ืœื‘ ื•ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ืืžื ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘.

ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ืžืจืฆืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื” ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžืจื™ื™ืฉื™. ืžื—ืงืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ื’ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ 12 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.

ืกืงื™ืจืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืชืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ืชืื™ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืžืจื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืงื“ืžืช ืื• ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื“ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ื ืฆืคื• ื’ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื, ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช, ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื’ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช.

ืžืชืŸ ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืชื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฆืžื—ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ ืื—ืจ, ืกืืŸ ืžื™ืื• ืžืืŸ, ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช. ื›ืš, ื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 21% ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ื™ ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 18% ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™. ืืžื ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืื‘ ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ื ื’ืขื™ ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืคืคื™ืœื•ืžื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืคื”, ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืŸ, ื’ื™ืœื” ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 88% ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื•ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ื–ื ื‘ ื”ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 5% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ.

ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืžื™ืžื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ืื‘ืงืช ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช

ืืžื ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ื›ื™ ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ืžืงืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื‘ืงืช ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืœื• ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื“. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืžื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™, ืžืขื™ืŸ ื—ืœื™ื˜ืช ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขืœ ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืžืชืžืฆื™ืช ืžื™ืžื™ืช ืœืื‘ืงืช ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืžื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื”

ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช Hericium erinaceus, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ืžืจืื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™. ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ืœืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™, ื’ื ืœืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืžืจืฆืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืืžื ื ื’ื ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช.

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—

ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื”: ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื“ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืกืช, ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืจื“ื”. ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืขื ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื” ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื—, ืœืฆื“ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื” ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ื™ืจื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื ืžื•ื›ื”. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”.

ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ: ื—ืงืจื™ ืžืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื”. ื›ืš, ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืŸ 86 ืขื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืงืœื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื ื™ื‘ ืชื•ืขืœืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื ืขืœืžื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืืฆืœ 71.4% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ-6.7% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™.

ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื”ืื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช.

ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ

ื’ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ื™ืก ืื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืœืงืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื”. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืงืžื•ืช. ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ื’ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ื™ืก ืื˜ืจื•ืคื™ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืขื ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. 63% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืœื ืกื‘ืœื• ืžื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ-36% ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ืื ื“ื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช ืืฆืœ 52% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื”, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœ-8% ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•.

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก ื•ื”ื“ืง. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ื”ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช.

ื”ืžืจืฆืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืžืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืžื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื•ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ.

ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ื—ืงืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจื™ื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœืจืขืžืช ื”ืืจื™ื”, ื’ื ืœืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ืช. ื’ื ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืจื‘-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”. ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช.

ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ื”ื™ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช: ื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื›ื˜ืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืจืงื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื’ื•ืคื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจืงื™ื. ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืจืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช Cordyceps sinensis, ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช, ื’ื“ืœื” ืคืจื ื‘ื–ื—ืœื™ื.

ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืื˜-ืœืื˜ ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืืฉืฉื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ.

ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื

ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืจื™ืฆื” ืžืื•ืžืฆืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื’ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืœื‘ื• ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ืขื ืจื•ื“ื™ื•ืœื”, ืฆืžื— ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจื‘. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืืฉืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช.

ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช

ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืจื•ื‘ื ืžืกื™ืŸ, ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืกืงื™ืจืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืœื‘ื• ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ืขื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืžืฉืงืœ ืจื‘ ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื”.

ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืจื“ื™ืกืคืก ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืขืœืช ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื“ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืื™ ื“ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืงืจื•ืคืื’ื™ื ื•ืชืื™ ื”ืจื’ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื™ืฉnbsp;ืœืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืชnbsp;ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืœื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.

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