ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-ืœ-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื’ื ื›-ALC ืื• ALCAR) ื ื•ืกื” ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ืœืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืœืžื—ืœืช ื”ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ, ืœื”ืคืจืขืช ืงืฉื‘, ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ื”ื™ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช (ADHD), ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืจืขืฉ, ืœืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืืฆื˜ืืžื™ื ื•ืคืŸ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืœื ื•ืœ), ืœืื ืฆืคืœื•ืคืชื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื™ืช ื•ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.

ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-ืœ-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ – ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืขื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘

ืœ-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื—ืœื‘. ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ืชื”, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ืœ-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-ืœ-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ALCAR), ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืืฃ ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื“ื-ืžื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ALCAR ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื ื”ืชื, ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืขืฆื‘ื™ืช (ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืกื™ื ืคื˜ื™ื•ืช), ืœืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื•ืœื”ื’ื ื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ื™ืžืฆื•ืŸ (ืคื˜ื’ืจื• ื•ืฉื•ืช', 2000). ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงื“ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉ-ALCAR ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื (ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื) ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชืื™ ืขืฆื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืงืžืคื•ืก (ืฉืžืื—ืกืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ื™ื) ื•ื‘ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืงื“ื-ืžืฆื—ื™ืช (ืฉืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ื•ืช) (ื•ื•ืื ื’ ื•ืคื™ื™ 2017).

ALCAR ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ืืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกื”"ื› ALCAR ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžืืฉืจ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืžืกืคืจ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืœ-ALCAR ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืžื•ืจื’ืฉืช. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš 2-4 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ 500 ืž"ื’ ืคืขื ืื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉ-ALCAR ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื‘ืื•ืช: ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ, ืฉืชืŸ ืžืกืจื™ื—, ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื™ืกืคืคืกื™ื” (ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืงื™ื‘ื” ืื• ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ). ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื”, ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืจื’ื– ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ.

ALCAR ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ - ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• 10 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื ืกืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”, ืจื ื“ื•ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื•ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื ื˜ืœื” ืคืœืฆื‘ื• (ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ DBRPC) ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ALCAR ืขืœ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ืืœื• ืฉื”ืจืื• ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืกืชื™ืžื™ื” (ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืขื“ ืžืชื•ืŸ), ื•ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคึดื™ื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึดื™ืึทืœึฐื’ึฐื™ึธื” ืื• ืกืจื˜ืŸ (ื•ื•ืื ื’ ื•ืฉื•ืช' 2014). ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•.

ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืœ-ALCAR ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ื–ืืช ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืชื, ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื–ื ื”ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืขืฆื‘ื™ืช. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ืกืงื•ืœืจื™", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืกืคืงืช ื”ื“ื ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ืื• ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ืชืžืฆืื•ืช, ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืืกืคืงืช ื”ื“ื ืื• ื–ื™ืœื•ื— (ืคืจืคื•ื–ื™ื”) ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื ื‘ืžื•ื—.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉ-ALCAR ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ืกืชื™ืžื™ื”, ื—ืฉื“ ืœืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื“ื ื‘ืžื•ื—, ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื”, ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืจืฉื.

ืžื”ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ALCAR ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื”?

ืžืื– ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80 ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-ALCAR ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช, ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืงืœ, ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื” ื•ืกืงื•ืœืจื™ืช ื•ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ. ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœ-ALCAR.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื” ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ALCAR ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื“ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ืชืจืžื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื, ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืจื“ืช, ื•ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžืชืื™ ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืชืื™ื ื ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื–ืง ืื• ืืคื•ืคื˜ื•ื–ื™ืก (ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื) ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ืœื•ื—. ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืื ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ืื• ืžืชื—ืžื ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื, ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช, ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื” ืื• ื—ื•ื•ื” ื”ืœื ื˜ืจืื•ืžื˜ื™.

ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ืงื˜ืŸ

ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื–ืžื ื™, ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžื ื˜ืœื™ ืื™ื˜ื™, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื ื™ื”ื•ืœื™ื™ื (ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช), ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืช ืื• ื ืคื™ืœื” ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื“ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื“ื™ืฉื•ืช (ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ), ื—ืจื“ื” ืื• ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื›ืจืช, ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืงืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื”ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.  

ื›"ื› ื ืคื•ืฅ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื“ื ืžืคื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ืกืจื™ืงืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช "ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื’ื™ืœ". ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉื”ืกืจื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช". ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืžืฆื ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ืฉืœ ืกืจื™ืงืช ื”ืžื•ื—. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืชืื™ื ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ. ื”ื’ื ื” ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ALCAR, nootropics ื•-cerebrovasodilators (ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืœื”ื™ืคืชื— ื™ื•ืชืจ), ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช.

ืžื—ืœืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืืฆืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื” ืžืื•ื‘ื—ื ืช

ืจืง ื›-10% ื•ืžื˜ื” ืžื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื“ืžื ืฆื™ื” ื•ืกืงื•ืœืจื™ืช (ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื) ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื”, 75% ืžื”ื ืžืจืื™ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื” ื•ืกืงื•ืœืจื™ืช. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื‘ื—ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื” ืื• ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ, ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืคืกืงื™ื ื’ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื, ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื” ื‘ืกืจื™ืงืช ืžื•ื—. ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ALCAR ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื’ื ืื ื”ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืžื ืฆื™ื”. ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ, ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื•.

ALCAR ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืกืงื•ืœืจื™ืช (VCI), ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืกื•ื’ DBRPC (ื™ืื ื’ ื•ืฉื•ืช' 2018). ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื–ื”, 56 ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืกืงื•ืœืจื™ืช, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื˜ืœื• ื“ื•ื ืคื–ื™ืœ (ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื Aricept) ืงื™ื‘ืœื• 1,500 ืž"ื’ ALC ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•, ืœืžืฉืš 28 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื˜ืจื™ืื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉื ื˜ืœื” ALCAR ื”ืฉืชืคืจื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื•. ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ALCAR ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื.

ALCAR ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื

ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืชืื™ื ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœื”ื ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืขื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืฉืžื” "NF" ืฉื™ืคืจื” ืืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—. NF ืžื›ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช, B12, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E, S-ืื“ื ื•ืกื™ืœืžืชื™ืื•ื ื™ืŸ, ื -ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื•ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-ืœ-ืงืจื˜ื™ื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื‘ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ืืœื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• NF ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ (ืฆ'ืืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืช' 2008; ืจืžื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืช' 2009, 2015). ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื”. ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื—ื• ื›ืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืžื›ื™ืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžืขื˜ื•ืช. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืชืจื•ืคืช ื”-Picamilon ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื–ื™ืœื•ื— ื ื•ืกืฃ.

ALCAR ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืจืขืฉ

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืœืขื“ืฉื” ื•ืœืจืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ืš ื’ื ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืœืจืขืฉ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืœืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืขื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื ื–ืง ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืจืขืฉ (ืฆ'ื•ื™ ื•ืฆ'ื•ื™ 2015). ื›ืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข. ื›ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืกื™ื ืจื’ื˜ื™ื•ืช - ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืื—ื“, ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืž-ALCAR ืขื ืคื•ืœืื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ E ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืชื ื•ืืช ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” (ื“ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ืื˜ ื•ืฉื•ืช', 2005). ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื’ื ื”ื ื”ืจืื• ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ื˜ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืจืขืฉ ืื• ื‘ืชื•ืš 4 ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฆืจื›ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš 9 ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื”.

ALCAR ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขืช ืงืฉื‘

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ALCAR ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืคืจืขืช ืงืฉื‘, ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ื”ื™ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช (ADHD) ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ื•ืช. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉ-ALCAR ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ADHD, ื•ืœื ืœ-ADHD ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืŸ 16 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ DBRPC ืฉื›ืœืœ 112 ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ADHD ืžืฆื ืฉ-ALCAR ืžืฉืคืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืงืฉื‘ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจื™ื›ื•ื–, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืงืฉื‘ ื”ื™ืคืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ADHD (ืืจื ื•ืœื“ ื•ืฉื•ืช', 2007). ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ืœืง ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ ื”-ADHD ื”ืชื ื”ืœื• ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ALCAR.

ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช

ืืฆื˜ื™ืœ-ืœ-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื’ื ื›-ALC ืื• ALCAR) ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงื“ื-ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืœืช ื•ืฉืขืชื•ืง ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชื™ืœืฆื™ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืžืคืชื” ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื•ืช. ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืชืžืฉื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ALCAR ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Chan A, Paskavitz J, Remington R, Rasmussen S, Shea TB. Efficacy of a vitamin/nutraceutical formulation for early-stage Alzheimer's disease: A 1-year, open label pilot study with a 16-month caregiver extension. Am J Alzheimer’s Dis Other Demen 2008; 23: 571-85.
  2. Choi SH, Choi CH. Noise-Induced Neural Degeneration and Therapeutic Effect of Antioxidant Drugs. J Audiol Otol. 2015 Dec; 19(3):11-119.
  3. Dhitavat S, Ortiz D, Rogers E, Rivera E, Shea TB. Folate, vitamin E, and acetyl-L-carnitine provide synergistic protection against oxidative stress resulting from exposure of human neuroblastoma cells to amyloid-beta. Brain Res. 2005 Nov 9; 1061(2):114-7.
  4. Pettegrew JW, Levine J, McClure RJ. Acetyl-L-carnitine physical-chemical, metabolic, and therapeutic properties: relevance for its mode of action in Alzheimer’s disease and geriatric depression. Mol Psych. 2000; 5:616-632.
  5. Remington R, Chan A, Paskavitz J, Shea TB. Efficacy of a vitamin/nutraceutical formulation for moderate-stage to later-stage Alzheimer's disease: A placebo-controlled pilot study. Am J Alzheimer’s Dis Other Demen 2009; 24: 27-33.
  6. Remington R, Bechtel C, Larsen D, Samar A, Doshanjh L, Fishman P, et al. A phase II randomized clinical trial of a nutritional formulation for cognition and mood in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimer’s Dis 2015; 45: 395-405.
  7. Wang S-M, Han C, Lee S-J, Patkar AA, Masand PS, and Pae C-U. A review of current evidence for acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of depression. J Psych Res. 2014; 53:30-37.
  8. Wang S-M and Pae C-U. Chapter 5. Acetyl-L-Carnitine, N-acetylcysteine, and Inositol in the Treatment of Psychiatric and Neuropsychiatric Disorders. In edited by PL Gerbarg, PR Muskin, and RP Brown. Complementary and integrative Treatments in psychiatric Disorder. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association Publishing. 2017, pp. 53-74.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“