ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืกืžื‘ื•ืง (ืกื•ื’ Sambucus) ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืคื•ืจื— ื‘ื• ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืฆื•ื‘ืจืช ืชืื•ืฆื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืžื“ื“ื• ืขืจื›ื™ ORAC (ืžื“ื“ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ื’ืช ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื) ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืื•ื›ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืš.

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื

ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื.   ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืกื™ืจื•ืค ื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ืงืช ื—ื•ื’ืจืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2005 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal of Ethnopharmacology.

ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™

ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื›-80% ืžื™ื ื•ื›-20% ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช. ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง. ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C (ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืช). ืžื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-25 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C. ื”ื ื’ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B6 ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ.

ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืคื ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืื ืชื•ึน-ืฆื™ืื ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœืคืจื™ ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืืช ืฆื‘ืขื•, ื›ื—ืœื—ืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ.  ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.

ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื” ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-200 ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื”. ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื›ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœืฉืช.  ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžื“ื‘ื™ืง ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื“ื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ื’ื™ืฃ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช.

ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืคื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื”. ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืžื’ืข ืขื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืกืคืงืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื— ืืช ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื.

ืฉืคืขืช, ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื ื’ืจืžืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืคืขืช, ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืขืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืคืขืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื•ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจื™ืื”, ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ). ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื™, ื›ืžื• ื“ืœืงืช ืจื™ืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ืช. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ืฉืคืขืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื‘ืงื”.

ื’ื ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื›ืš. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื ื•ืกืขื™ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2009 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Phytochemistry ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืคืขืช, ืื•ึนืกืœื˜ืžื™ื•ื•ื™ืจ (ื˜ืžื™ืคืœื•ึผ) ื•ืืžื ื˜ื“ื™ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืชื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืฉืคืขืช, ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง.

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2012 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ืฅ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืžืจื•ื›ื– ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื•ื ืข ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™.

ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง. ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืคื™ืชื—ื” ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืขื™ (ืจืงืžืช ื”ืœื™ืžืคื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืขื™, ืื• GALT ื•-MALT) ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื›ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืžื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ ื“ื•ืœืฃ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช.

ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ื‘ืคืจื˜, ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2001 ื•ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2002 ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช.

ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื

ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ โ€” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืžืชื•ืš 7.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืœ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื.  

ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืœื–ืจื™ืžืช ื“ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ืœื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ื“ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืœื‘ ืžื•ื’ื“ืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ืœื‘ ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Pharmaceutical Biology ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื. ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื.

ื“ืœืงืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช

ื“ืœืงืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืื‘ื™ ืžืคืจืงื™ื. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืจืงื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™, ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2011 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Ethnopharmacology ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื’ืžื“ื™, ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื ื™ ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืจืžืช TNF-ืืœืคื, ืกืžืŸ ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื“ื, ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Pharmaceutical Biology ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืฉื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ืงื ืจื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื“ืœืงืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื. ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื‘ื–ื ื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืื—ืจื™ื.

ืกื•ื›ืจืช

ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2 ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืื—ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืงืงื•ืช. ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชื ื’ื•ื“ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืจืžื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื.

ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ืžื–ื•ืงืง ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื. ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจืช.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2015 ื•-2018 ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืชื ื’ื•ื“ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืžืžืฆื ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื’ื ื”ืจืื” ืฉืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื’ื“ ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื• "ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™" ืœืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจืช.

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืืชืจ PLoS One, ื‘ื• ื ื—ืงืจ ืžืฉืงื” ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื’ืจื™ ื™ืขืจ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื ื’ืจื’ืจื™ ื”ื™ืขืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.

ืื ืืชื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืœืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื›ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ.

ืžื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ

ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืฉืขื•ื•ื” ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืืช ื”ื“ืคื ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื. ืจืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื›ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื‘ืฅ. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Food & Function ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืจืžืช ื”-HDL (ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘) ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืกืžื‘ื•ืง, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ืคืจื™ ื”ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition ื”ื ื™ื‘ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 15% ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 15% ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 25% ื‘ืจืžืช ื”-LDL (ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ืจืข). ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื’ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืจื‘ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื ืืชื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื” ื ื’ื“ ืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื” ืื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืœืœื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื.

ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ืกื™ืจื•ืค ื•ืœื›ืกื ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ืจื•ืŸ. ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ื•ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

  1. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-are-orac-values/
  2. Journal of  Ethnopharmacology. 2005 Apr 26;98(3):323-7.
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  7. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012;76(9):1633-8. Epub 2012 Sep 7.
  8. Ho GT, Wangensteen H, Barsett H. Elderberry and Elderflower Extracts, Phenolic Compounds, and Metabolites and Their Effect on Complement, RAW 264.7 Macrophages and Dendritic Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(3):584. Published 2017 Mar 8. doi:10.3390/ijms18030584
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  13. Benevides Bahiense J, Marques FM, Figueira MM, et al. Potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Sambucus australis. Pharm Biol. 2017;55(1):991-997.
  14. Solverson PM, Rumpler WV, Leger JL, et al. Blackberry Feeding Increases Fat Oxidation and Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight and Obese Males. Nutrients. 2018;10(8):1048. Published 2018 Aug 9. doi:10.3390/nu10081048
  15. Salvador ÂC, Król E, Lemos VC, et al. Effect of Elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) Extract Supplementation in STZ-Induced Diabetic Rats Fed with a High-Fat Diet. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;18(1):13. Published 2016 Dec 22. doi:10.3390/ijms18010013
  16. J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Apr 5;65(13):2677-2685. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05582. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
  17. Nilsson A, Salo I, Plaza M, Björck I. Effects of a mixed berry beverage on cognitive functions and cardiometabolic risk markers; A randomized cross-over study in healthy older adults. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0188173. Published 2017 Nov 15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188173
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  20. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016 Jul;20(14):3123-6. Elderberry and Seizure disorders

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“