ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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מדריך קצר על האנזים סראפפטאז: מדוע הוא חשוב לבריאות של דרכי הנשימה

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ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื ืžื ื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื“ื™. ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืย ย ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–.ย ย 

ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1980 ื•ื”-1990 ื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืฃ ื•ื‘ืกื™ื ื•ืกื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.1ย ย ื“"ืจ ื”ืื ืก ื ื™ืคึผืจ, ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืจืคื•ืื” ืžืฉืœืžื” ื•ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืœืื•ื ืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืคืจื•ื˜ืื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื (ืžืคืจืงื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื), ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืก ืœืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืขืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื. ื“"ืจ ื ื™ืคึผืจ ื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืœื• "ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ืคืœื".2ย ย 

ืžื”ื• ืื ื–ื™ื?ย ย 

ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืื™ืฆื•ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืื• ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืคืจืงืŸ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.ย ย 

ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขื ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื, ืืœื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ืย ย ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœย ย ืฉืžืคืจืงื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคื•ื’. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืื• ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืจื™ืงื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื˜ืื–ื•ืช, ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจย ย ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืคืจื•ื˜ืื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื (ืžืคืจืงื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื), ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืกื™ืกื˜ืžื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ืžื”ื• ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–?

ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–ย ย ื”ื•ื ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ื”ื‘ืจื™ื Serratia marcescens ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืžืฉื™. ื˜ื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ ืžื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืคืจืง ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื ืฉืœื•, ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืขืฉ ื‘ื•ื’ืจ.ย ย 

ื”ื’ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืžืฉื™, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืžืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™? ืžื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื•ื˜ื•ื•ื” ื˜ื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืžืฉื™. ืžืฉื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืกื™ืก, ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ึนืื™ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืกืจื™ืฆื™ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ื•ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืคืจืง ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื ืก.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืชืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง Serratia marcescens. ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืกืจืื˜ื™ื•ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื–, ืกืจืืœื™ื–ื™ืŸ, ืกืจื˜ื™ื”-ืคืคื˜ื–, Serratia ืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื– ืื• ืกืจืืคืคื˜ื™ื“ื–.

ืื™ืš ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืขื•ื‘ื“?

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืคืจื•ื˜ืื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืžืคืจืง ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืžื™ื, ืื• ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืœื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸย ย ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ืŸ ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืคื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืคืจื•ื˜ืื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–,3ย ย ื”ื ื ืกืคื’ื™ื ืืœ ื–ืจื ื”ื“ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืกื™ืกื˜ืžื™ื•ืช (ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ). ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืขื“ืคืช ืœืจืงืžื•ืช ืฉื ืคื’ืขื•, ืื• ืœืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ืชื—ืช ืขื•ืžืก ื™ืชืจ.4

ืžื” ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–?

ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–ย ย ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50 ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.ย ย 

ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืคื™ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ ืคืฆื™ืขื” ืชืื™ื ื“ืœืงืชื™ื™ื.5ย ย ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืื‘. ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ื’ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื™ื ื™ื, ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื›ืื‘. ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืžืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ืžื˜ืจืื•ืžื”, ืžืขื•ืžืก ืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื (ื›ืžื• ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืžื ื”ืจืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ื“), ื•ื’ื ืžื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื™ื.ย ย 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืฆื™ืขื” ื•ืœื˜ืจืื•ืžื”.6ย ย ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืชื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื.7-10ย ย ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื.7ย ย ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื’ื ื›ื™ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืžืื™ืฅ ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื˜ืคื™ ื“ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืงืฆืจ ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ืคื•ื™. ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื›ืื‘, ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช.11

ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืงื• ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ืคืจื•ื˜ืื–ื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ย ย ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–, ืžื•ึผืงื•ืœืื– ื•ื’ื ย ย ื‘ืจื•ืžืœื™ื™ืŸ,ย ย ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ืืช ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื—ื” (ื”ืจื™ืจ) ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ื•ืžืื™ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืœืขืช ืื• ืžื•ืคืจืฉืช ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื—ื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืคืจื•ื˜ืื–ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื’ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื—ื”, ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื—ื” IgA (ืื™ืžื•ื ื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืœื™ืŸ A) ืžื•ืคืจืฉ, ื—ื ืงืŸ ื—ื“-ื—ืžืฆื ื™, ืœืงื˜ื•ืคืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ืื– ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืชืื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืœืžื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื.

ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื’ื ื›ื™ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื—ื”. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืœื™ื—ื” ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื ืžืชืคืงื“ืช ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืคื—ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ื•ืช (ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช), ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืืช ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช (ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ืžืชื—) ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื—ื” (ื”ืจื™ืจ) ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”.ย ย ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ื•ืช ืœื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืžื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื.12-14ย ย 

ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื™ื—ื” ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ืช ืžื“ื™. ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ื—ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืฉ, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™. ืœื™ื—ื” ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืงืจืงืข ืคื•ืจื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช.ย ย 

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื‘ืคืจื˜, ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ืœื, ืžืงื‘ืฅ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื”ื ืฆืžื“ ืœืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ืง ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื—ืœืงืœืงื” ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื”. ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ืœื ื•ื’ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื™ืฆืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืœืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขื™.15ย ย 

ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœย ย ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืœื ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ (ื›ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจืžื™ื), ืืœื ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืืช ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–, ืื• SPU. ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ 40,000 ืœ-100,000 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช, ืขื“ 3 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืจื™ืงื”. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืืฆืช ื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืช ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ 3 ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš 5 ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืื• ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื–, ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืœืชืช ืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—.ย ย 

ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™, ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช

ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืกืจืืคืคื˜ืื– ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื“ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื (ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืงืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื), ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžืขื›ื‘ื™ ื˜ืกื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœืžื“ืœืœื™ ื“ื ื›ืžื• ืงืœื•ืคื™ื“ื•ื’ืจืœ (ืคืœื‘ื™ืงืก), ื”ืคืืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื•ืจืคืจื™ืŸ (ืงื•ืžื“ื™ืŸ) ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

  1. Bhagat S, Agarwal M, Roy V. Serratiopeptidase: a systematic review of the existing evidence. Int J Surg. 2013;11(3):209-217.
  2. Hans A. Nieper, G.S. Eagle-Oden, and Arthur D. Alexander. The Curious Man: The Life and Works of Dr. Hans Nieper. Author House, 2010.
  3. Moriya N, M Nakata, M Nakamura, et al. Intestinal Absorption of Serrapeptase (TSP) in Rats Biotechnol Appl Biochem 1994 Aug;20(1):101-8.
  4. Moriya N, Shoichi A, Yoko H, et al. Intestinal absorption of serrapeptase and its distribution to the inflammation sites. Japan Pharmacol Therapy 2003; 31:659-666
  5. Kakinuma A, Moriya N, Kawahara K, Sugino H. Repression of fibrinolysis in scalded rats by administration of Serratia protease. Biochem Pharmacol. 1982;31(18):2861-2866.
  6. Tiwari M. The role of serratiopeptidase in the resolution of inflammation. Asian J Pharm Sci. 2017;12(3):209-215.
  7. Klein G, Kullich W. Short-term treatment of painful osteoarthritis of the knee with oral enzymes. A randomized, double-blind study versus diclofenac. Clin Drug Invest 2000; 19:15-23
  8. Sivaramakrishnan G, Sridharan K. Role of Serratiopeptidase After Surgical Removal of Impacted Molar: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2018 Jun;17(2):122-128. 
  9. Esch PM, Gerngross H, Fabian A. Reduction of postoperative swelling. Objective measurement of swelling of the upper ankle joint in treatment with serrapeptase-a prospective study Fortschr Med 1989; 107:67-68
  10. Malshe PC. A preliminary trial of serratiopeptidase in patients with carpal tunnel Syndrome. J Assoc Physicians India. 2000;48(11):1130.
  11. Kee WH, Tan SL, Lee V, Salmon YM. The treatment of breast engorgement with Serrapeptase (Danzen); a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Singapore Med J 1989; 30:48-54.
  12. Majima Y, Inagaki M, Hirata K, et al. The effect of an orally administered proteolytic enzyme on the elasticity and viscosity of nasal mucus. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1988;244:355-359.
  13. Nakamura S, Hashimoto Y, Mikami M, et al. Effect of the proteolytic enzyme serrapeptase in patients with chronic airway disease. Respirology 2003;8:316-320.
  14. Mazzone A, Catalani M, Costanzo M, et al. Evaluation of Serratia peptidase in acute or chronic inflammation of otorhinolaryngology pathology: a multicentre, double-blind, randomized trial versus placebo. J Int Med Res 1990;18:379-388.
  15. Longhi C, Scoarughi GL, Poggiali F, et al. Protease treatment affects both invasion ability and biofilm formation in Listeria monocytogenes. Microb Pathog. 2008;45(1):45-52. 

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“