ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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6 דגלים אדומים של חוסרים תזונתיים

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ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืœื” ืื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื.

1. ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื. 

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืžื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื™, ืฉื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืกืช ืขืฆื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D โ€Žื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆื. 

ื”ื™ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื›ืื‘ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืขืžื•ื. ื›ืื‘ ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ืจื›ื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืœืขื•ืช.  

ืื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D/ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ืœืงืจื™ื ืช ื”ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ. 

ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ื’ื™ืœ, ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช.

ืืžื ื ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื›ืžื• ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื, ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื—ืœืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ืืš ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. 

ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Frontiers in Nutrition, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื”ื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืชื• ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. 

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D3, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื•ื˜ื ื˜ื™ ืžืืฉืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D2, ืฆื•ืจื” ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ืขืฉืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ.

2. ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช 

ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ.

ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืชืื™ ื“ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืื™ื ืชืงื™ืŸ.

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืชื•ืจื ืœืื ืžื™ื”, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืืกืคืงืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™.

 ืืžื ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ืœืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ืืš ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Nutrients ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืžื™ื”. 

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื’ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12, ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืื™ ื“ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืื• ื‘ืคื•ืœื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืžื™ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ.      

ืื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ/ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื• 

ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ืคื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืจ ืื“ื•ื, ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื“ื’ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•. 

ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื– ืื• ืžื—ืœืช ืฆืœื™ืืง ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช.   

ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื’ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข.  

3. ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ 

ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ืขื™ืงืฉ ื•ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืœื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื™ืคื™ ืื• ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื“ืŸ. 

ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื ืจืง ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ืœืžื™ื ืจืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืคื™ื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื.

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืžื” ืฉื ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ื›ืจื•ื ื™. 

ืื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ/ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช.

ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืŸ:

  • ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘, ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜ ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืช  
  • ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงื™ื™ืœ, ืชืจื“ ื•ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื
  • ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื
  • ื“ื’ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื ืื›ืœื™ื ืขื ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช 

 ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-PLOS ONE ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ 60% ืžื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจืก ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช. 

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D3, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืงืกื ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื™.   

4. ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืกื“ื•ืงื•ืช 

ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืกื“ื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B, ืื‘ืฅ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3.

ืื‘ืฅ ื•ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืขื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื™, ืื•ื“ื ื•ืกื“ืงื™ื.  

ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืกื“ื•ืงื•ืช ืขื ืกื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื B2 โ€Žื•-B3. โ€Ž

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-Cutis, ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืœืงื•ืช ื•ืกื“ื•ืงื•ืช. 

ืื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืฅ, ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B/ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืกื“ื•ืงื•ืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื’ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืื‘ืฅ ื›ืžื• ืฆื“ืคื•ืช, ืžืื›ืœื™ ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืจ, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื, ืื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื˜. 

ืฉืžืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืœื”, ืกืœืžื•ืŸ, ืžืงืจืœ, ืฆื“ืคื•ืช, ื–ืจืขื™ ืฆ'ื™ื”, ื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ื•ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืžืœืš ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืชื•. 

ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ืžืชืžืฉืš ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ. 

5. ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื 

ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-Age and Aging ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ 40% ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.    

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืงื“ื ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื”ืจืคื™ื™ืช ืกื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ. ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. 

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ื’ื ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืืฉืœื’ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื ืชืจืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื ืงืฉืจื• ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื”. 

ืื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื/ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื ื™ืขืชืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืฉืœื’ืŸ, ืกื™ื“ืŸ ื•ื›ืœื•ืจื™ื“. 

ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืžืช ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal of Exercise and Nutrition. ืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืชื™ืจืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืงืœื•ืช ืขื“ ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื. 

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื–ื™ืขื”, ืฉืชืŸ, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืกืœืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงืจืœ, ืืš ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื. 

ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืชืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.

6. ื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ 

ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ. ื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ื ืชืกืžื™ืŸ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ืœื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ:

  • ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D   โ€Ž
  • ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ 
  • ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื˜, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื‘ืฅ, ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ืกืœื ื™ื•ื 
  • ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช 

ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ืงื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ, ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงืจืงืคืช ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ. 

ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-Cureus ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก. ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืขื“ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื“.  

ืื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ/ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืงื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ืœื ืฉื™ืจื”.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D โ€Žื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื”ืงืจืงืคืช. 

ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ.  

ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช

  • ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื—ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. 
  • ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ืฉื™ืจืช ืฉื™ืขืจ, ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืกื“ื•ืงื•ืช, ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื“ื’ืœื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื. 
  • ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ื”ื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.   

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3188408/# 
  2. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1168115/full 
  3. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0235042 \
  4. https://cdn.mdedge.com/files/s3fs-public/Document/September-2017/088010027.pdf 
  5. https://academic.oup.com/ageing/article-abstract/23/5/418/26543?redirectedFrom=full text
  6. https://journalofexerciseandnutrition.com/index.php/JEN/article/view/126 
  7. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2161831323013352 
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10492440/ 
  9. https://www.drberg.com/blog/the-best-tip-for-a-chronic-dry-cough
  10. https://www.drberg.com/blog/leg-cramps-at-night-or-nocturnal-cramps

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“