ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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נאטו-קינאז: היתרונות והתוספים

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ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช

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iHerb ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ืืชืจื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืกืžืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื˜ืข ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“.

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ืžื”ื• ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื–?

ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื”ื•ื ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื”ื™ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื ืื˜ื•. ื ืื˜ื• ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืคื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืชืกืกื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ื‘ืฉื Bacillus subtilis var. natto.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื–

ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื”ื•ืืื ื–ื™ืื”ืžื•ืคืง ืžื ืื˜ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื“ืืœื™ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ืœื“ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืœืคืจืง ืงืจื™ืฉื™ ื“ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื ืื˜ื•, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื–ืžืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืชืจื•ืคื”.

ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘

ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ื“ืœื™ ื“ื ื”ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืœื›-17.9 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”.[1]ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืžื—ืœืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื›ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื, ื“ื•ื ืœื‘, ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ืœื‘, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืงืฆื‘, ืžื—ืœืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื”ื™ืงืคื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืฅ ื•ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ืœื‘ ืžื•ึผืœื“ืช.

ืืžื ื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื”ืŸ ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืง ื•ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ.

ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขืœื”ืžืกื” ืื• ืœืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืฉื™ ื“ื, ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื, ืชื•ืจื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘.[2]ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื.[3]

ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืฅ

ืฉื‘ืฅ ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืกื™ืžืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื ืœืžื•ื—, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืจืงืžืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืฅ, ืฉื‘ืฅ ืื™ืกื›ืžื™ ื•ืฉื‘ืฅ ื”ืžื•ืจื’ื™ (ื“ื™ืžื•ืžื™). ืฉื‘ืฅ ืื™ืกื›ืžื™ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ืกื™ืžืช ืขื•ืจืง ืฉืžืกืคืง ื“ื ืœืžื•ื—. ืฉื‘ืฅ ื”ืžื•ืจื’ื™ ืžืชืคืชื— ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ืœื™ืคื” ืื• ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื‘ืžื•ื—. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืฅ ื”ืœืœื•, ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ืกื›ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœืฃ (TIA), ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืคืจืขื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืืกืคืงืช ื”ื“ื ืœืžื•ื—.

ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืฅ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื, ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ืคืจืคื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ื’ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืฅ ืื• ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืฅ, ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืง, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื•ืคืจื– ื‘ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ, ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ, ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™.

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืžืกื” ืื• ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืฉื™ ื“ื ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืฅ, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืชืฉืœ ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืฅ, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช.

ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ืžืื™ืฅ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื

ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชืกืก, ื ืื˜ื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”.ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืกืกื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื.[4]ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืื˜ื• ื’ื ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™, ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.[5,6]

ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืกื™ื

ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืกื™ื˜ื™ืก ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืชืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฅ ืคื•ืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืืฃ ื•ื“ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืจื™ืจ, ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืจืง ืคื™ื‘ืจื™ืŸ, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื“ื, ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืฅ ืจืงืžืช ืคื•ืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืืฃ.[7] ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืืฃ ื•ื›ื™ื— (ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืง ื•ืจื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืจืฉืช ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืœ) ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืจื™ื ื•-ืกื™ื ื•ืกื™ื˜ื™ืก ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืืฃ (CRSwNP) ื•ืขื ืืกืชืžื”.

ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื” ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืœืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื•ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ืžื•ื—.[8]ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืคื™ื‘ืจื™ืŸ, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืกื™ืก ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ืงืจื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื™ืžื•ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื™ื“ื”.

ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื–

ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื—ื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื–. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช.

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช

ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืืœืจื’ื™ื” ืœืกื•ื™ื”, ืื›ื™ืœืช ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืœืจื’ื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืื• ื’ืจื“.

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืงืจื™ืฉื™ ื“ื

ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื•ื”ืžืกืช ืงืจื™ืฉื™ ื“ื.[2]ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืงืจื™ืฉ ื™ื™ืชืงืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ืงืจื™ืฉ ื“ื ืฉื ืชืงืข ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืงื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืงืจื™ืฉ ื“ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉื‘ืฅ.

ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื ืžื•ืš ืžื“ื™

ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื. ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช ืื• ืœืขื™ืœืคื•ืŸ.

ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžื•ืคืจื– ื•ืฉื˜ืคื™ ื“ื

ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื, ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื•ื”ืžืกืช ืงืจื™ืฉื™ ื“ื ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืžื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื• ืœืฉื˜ืคื™ ื“ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื“ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื–, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช.

ืื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื–

ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื ืื˜ื•, ืžืื›ืœ ื™ืคื ื™ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ืื•ืชื• ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืกืกื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื, ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื ืื˜ื• ืขื ืื•ืจื– ืื• ืขื ืœื—ื ืงืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื.

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื ืื˜ื• ื‘ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื• ื‘ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื ืื˜ื• ืœืกืœื˜, ืœื˜ื•ืจื˜ื™ื™ื” ืขื ืžื™ืœื•ื™, ืœืงืขืจืช ืื•ืจื– ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืจืง ื ืื˜ื• ืžื™ืกื• ืื• ืžืจืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื ืื˜ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื›ืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘.

ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืฃ. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื ืงืฉืจื• ืœืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ 100-200 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื.[9]ืขื ื–ืืช, ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื”.

ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ืืกื•ืจื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื“ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ื ืื• ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืืœืจื’ื™ื” ืœืกื•ื™ื”.

ืื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื ืื˜ื•

ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื ืช 12 ื›ื•ืกื•ืช

ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื:

  • 4 ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื™ื”
  • 12 ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื, ืœื”ืฉืจื™ื”
  • ืฉืชื™ ื›ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื ื ื™ื
  • ื›ืฃ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช Nattomoto

ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช:

  1. ื”ืฉืจื• ืืช ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ื™ื” ืœืžืฉืš ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื. ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื›ืžื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ื™ื”. ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชื ืคื—.
  2. ืกื ื ื• ืืช ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฉืจื• ื•ืฉื˜ืคื• ืื•ืชื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืกื™ืจ ื—ืฉืžืœื™, ื‘ืกื™ืจ ืœื—ืฅ ืื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ื ื™ืชืจื›ื›ื•. ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ืžื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืงืจื™ื, ืื—ืจืช ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ืขื•ื‘ืฉ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื.
  3. ืกื ื ื• ืืช ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื ืœืงืขืจื” ืื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืืคื™ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืจื“ื•ื“ื” (ืžืขื•ืงืจืช) ืžื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืงืจืžื™ืงื” ืื• ืคืœื“ืช ืืœ-ื—ืœื“.
  4. ืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ื›ืฃ ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช Nattomoto ืขื ืฉืชื™ ื›ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื ื ื™ื, ื•ืื– ืžื–ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืขืœ ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื•ื™ื” ื•ืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.
  5. ื›ืกื• ืืช ื”ืงืขืจื” ืื• ื”ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื“ ื—ื™ืชื•ืœ ืžืขื•ืงืจ ื•ืงืฉืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ.
  6. ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื“ืืœื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ 40 ืขื“ 93 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก. ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื ืื˜ื• ืœืชื ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืš 24 ืฉืขื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืช ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜, ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืช ื”ืชืกืกื”.
  7. ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื ืื˜ื• ืžื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ืชื ื• ืœื• ืœื”ืชืงืจืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ืกื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืžืงืจืจ ืœืžืฉืš ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื.
  8. ืื—ืกื ื• ืืช ื ืื˜ื• ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืื• ื—ืœืงื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืžื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืคืื” ื•ื”ืงืคื™ืื•.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืื˜ื•

ื ืื˜ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ื, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืžื ื’ืŸ, ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื ื—ื•ืฉืช, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ืกื™ื“ืŸ, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืืฉืœื’ืŸ, ืื‘ืฅ, ืกืœื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B ื•ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื.

ืžื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ 100 ื’ืจื ื ื˜ื• ืžื›ื™ืœื”:[10]

  • ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช: 211
  • ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ: 19 ื’ืจื
  • ืกื™ื‘ื™ื: 5.4 ื’ืจืžื™ื
  • ืฉื•ืžืŸ: 11 ื’ืจื
  • ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช: 13 ื’ืจื
  • ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C: 13โ€Ž ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื
  • ื‘ืจื–ืœ: 8.6 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจืžื™ื
  • ืืฉืœื’ืŸ: 729 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื
  • ืกื™ื“ืŸ: 217 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื”ื•ื ืื ื–ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืžืื›ืœ ื”ื™ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื ืื˜ื•. ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืฅ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืกื™ื, ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ื”ืžื•ื—.

ืœืคื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื ืื˜ื• ืื• ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื–, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ื•/ืื• ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื ืื˜ื•-ืงื™ื ืื– ืžืชืื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื. ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Cardiovascular diseases. World Health Organization. Accessed March 18, 2024.
  2. Chen H, McGowan EM, Ren N, et al.Nattokinase: A Promising Alternative in Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases. Biomark Insights. 2018;13.
  3. Weng Y, Yao J, Sparks S, Wang KY.Nattokinase: An Oral Antithrombotic Agent for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(3).
  4. ลžanlier N, Gรถkcen BB, Sezgin AC.Health benefits of fermented foods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2019;59(3):506-527.
  5. Miketinas DC, Bray GA, Beyl RA, Ryan DH, Sacks FM, Champagne CM.Fiber Intake Predicts Weight Loss and Dietary Adherence in Adults Consuming Calorie-Restricted Diets: The POUNDS Lost (Preventing Overweight Using Novel Dietary Strategies) Study. J Nutr. 2019;149(10):1742-1748.
  6. Guazzelli Marques C, de Piano Ganen A, Zaccaro de Barros A, Thomatieli dos Santos RV, dos Santos Quaresma MVL.Weight loss probiotic supplementation effect in overweight and obesity subjects: A review. Clin Nutr. 2020;39(3):694-704.
  7. Takabayashi T, Imoto Y, Sakashita M, et al.Nattokinase, profibrinolytic enzyme, effectively shrinks the nasal polyp tissue and decreases viscosity of mucus. Allergol Int. 2017;66(4):594-602.
  8. Naik S, Katariya R, Shelke S, et al.Nattokinase prevents ฮฒ-amyloid peptide (Aฮฒ1-42) induced neuropsychiatric complications, neuroinflammation and BDNF signalling disruption in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2023;952.
  9. Weng Y, Yao J, Sparks S, Wang KY.Nattokinase: An Oral Antithrombotic Agent for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Feb 28;18(3):523.
  10. Afzaal M, Saeed F, Islam F, et al.Nutritional Health Perspective of Natto: A Critical Review. Biochem Res Int. 2022;2022.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“