ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช

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iHerb ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ืืชืจื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืกืžืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื˜ืข ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“.

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ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื ืื• ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ? (ืžื™ ืœื!) ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืืžืฅ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืœื ื›ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืง, ืืœื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื. 

ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžื•ืคืฆืฆื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืœืขืฆื•ืช ืคืœื, ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืง ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืืฃ ื’ืœื•ืœืช ืงืกื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจืก. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืืœื” ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ, ื”ื ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืจื—ื•ืง. 

10 ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื

ื”ื˜ื™ืค ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืืžืฅ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ. ืื•ืžื ื ืชื™ืืจืชื™ ืืช ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื›ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ืช-ืื—ืช, ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ืชื™ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื›ื ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉืื•ืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช, ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืœืฉื’ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช.

1. ืฉืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”

ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื—, ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชืจืคื. ืฉื™ื ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืชื ื•ืขื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”. ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ืงื™ื•ื ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื”.

  • ืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช: ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื (ื‘ื™ืŸ 60 ืœ-90 ื“ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ืงื™ืฆื”) ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื.1
  • ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืงืคืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื: ืงืคืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื”. ื–ืžืŸ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืœื ืงื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืงืคืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฆืจืš ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ืœืฉื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื—ืœืคื• ืžืขืœ 12 ืฉืขื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงืคืื™ืŸ ื™ืชื ืงื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงืคืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ, ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื, ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืงืคืื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืงืคืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืžืื™ืฆื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืืจื•ื—ื” ืื• ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื“ืจื ืœ ืื• ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.2 
  • ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื• ืื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”: ืื•ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืื• ื ื•ืจื•ืช LED ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืžืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืจื“ื. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืื• ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขื” ืขื“ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 
  • ื”ื–ื™ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื: ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื™ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืื ื”ื ืœื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืื• ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื. ื ืกื• ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืคื—ื•ืช 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื• ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™. 

ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”, ื’ื ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื ืขืžื•ืก. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ืžืจืคื, ืžื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื•ืžื”ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื” ื›ืชื”, ื›ืžืฉืงื”, ื›ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืื• ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ื›ืžื•ืกื” ื•ื”ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ 30 ืขื“ 60 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”. 

2. ืฉืชื• ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉืขื“ 28% ืžื”ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืจื•ื ื™.3 ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืขื•ื“. ืžื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื›-55% ืขื“ 65% ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ืžื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืžืฉืงืœ, ืจืžืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื›-3 ืœื™ื˜ืจ, ืื• 12.5 ื›ื•ืกื•ืช, ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•-2.15 ืœื™ื˜ืจ, ืื• 9 ื›ื•ืกื•ืช, ืœื ืฉื™ื. 

ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ืชื” ืฆืžื—ื™ื (ืœืœื ืงืคืื™ืŸ) ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžืœืคืคื•ื ื™ื, ื—ืกื”, ืคืœืคืœื™ื, ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ืจ, ืžืœื•ื ื™ื, ืชื•ืชื™ื, ืกืœืจื™ ื•ืื ื ืก, ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื ืžืกืคืงืช. ืื‘ืงืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืฉืื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื–ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื—ื, ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ื•ืกืช. 

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื•ื›ืืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืกื•ื›ืจ. ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ื ืกื• ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกื—ื™ื˜ืช ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ, ืชื•ืช ืื• ืคืจื•ืกื•ืช ืคืจื™ ืื—ืจ ืœืžื™ื. 

3. ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื. ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ืœืงืชื™ืช, ื ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื“ื’ื ื™ืืฉืขื•ืขื™ืชืขื“ืฉื™ืืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ืืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื•ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื ื•ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื.

ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื. ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืชืกืกื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืžืžืœืื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ืืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื (ืื• "ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ื•ืœืฃ") ื•ื“ืœืงื•ืช.4 

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ (ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื) ื•ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ืงื•ืจื˜ (ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื), ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืœืฆืจื•ืš ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื›ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”:

  • ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืงืคื•ืื™ื
  • ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืงืคื•ืื™ื
  • ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช ืคื™ื ื˜ื• ื•ื—ื•ืžื•ืก 
  • ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ืœืœื ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ ื’ื“ื™ืœื”
  • ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืงื“ื™ื, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืžืœืš ื•ืคื™ืกื˜ื•ืงื™ื
  • ื–ืจืขื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฆ'ื™ื”, ื“ืœืขืช, ืงื ื‘ื•ืก ื•ื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ
  • ื—ืžืืช ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื—ืžืืช ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืงื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” 
  • ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฆื™ืžื•ืงื™ื, ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื–ื™ืคื™ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื
  • ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจื–, ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ, ืงื™ื ื•ืื” ื•ื“ื•ื—ืŸ 
  • ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช, ืฉืžืŸ ืื‘ื•ืงื“ื• ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืงื•ืงื•ืก 
  • ืžืžืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื• ืกื™ืจื•ืค ืžื™ื™ืคืœ, ื“ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ 
  • ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงื™ื ืžื•ืŸ, ืื’ื•ื– ืžื•ืกืงื˜, ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ, ืฉื•ื, ื‘ืฆืœ ื•ืคืคืจื™ืงื” 
  • ืขืฉื‘ื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืจื™ื—ืŸ, ืงื•ืจื ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืจื’ื ื• 

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืขืจืš ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ ืžื•ืขื˜ ืื• ืฉื•ื ืขืจืš ื•ืืฃ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืื• ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื:

  • ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ืืจื•ื–
  • ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืกื•ื›ืจ
  • ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื ืชืจืŸ 
  • ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืกื•ื›ืจ
  • ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ
  • ื‘ืฉืจื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื ื™ื˜ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื˜ืจื˜ื™ื
  • ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื˜ืจืื ืก, ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืจื•ื•ื™
  • ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืชืื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš. ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช.  

4. ืฉืชื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ

ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ืžืกืคืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ืื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื•ื’ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืจืขืœ. ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืจื”, ืจื•ื, ื•ื™ืกืงื™, ื˜ืงื™ืœื”, ื•ื•ื“ืงื”, ื‘ืจื ื“ื™ ืื• ื’'ื™ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืœื‘, ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื“ืœืงื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื.5 

ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื—ืจื™ื ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืจื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื’ืช ืกื˜ืจืก. ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืคื’ืช ืกื˜ืจืก, ืžืจื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืงืžื•ืžื™ืœืžืœื™ืกื”ื•ื’ื ืชื” ืจื™ื—ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉ.

5. ืื›ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื™ื

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช (USDA), ื›-95% ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืกื™ื‘ื™ื.6 ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ (AHA) ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ 25 ืœ-30 ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื. 

ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืฆื•ืžื—, ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคื•ื’ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืžื•ืคืจืฉื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆื•ืื”.

ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื”ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื ืคื— ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืื”. ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ืกื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ. ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืคืจื•ืช ืืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื“ืœืงื•ืช.

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื. ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื. 

6. ืฉืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”

ื”ืงื•ืœื’' ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืœืจืคื•ืืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ (ACSM) ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ื 18 ืขื“ 65 ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืชื•ื ื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืช ื ืžืจืฆืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš 20 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช.7 

ืชื ื•ืขื” ืกื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™.8

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืจืงืžื” ื•ืื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื–ื™ื ื• ืืช ื’ื•ืคื›ื, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื™ืงื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืžื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื• ืืจื•ื—ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ืฉื™ื™ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื ื ื•ืชืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืขืจ, ืชืจื“, ื—ืžืืช ืื’ื•ื–ื™ืื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืชื“ืœืง ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช.

ืœืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžืจืฆืช ืื• ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉืžืฉ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืฉืงื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืงื ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืื‘ื“ื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื–ืขื”.  

7. ืฆืื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—, ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืกื˜ืจืก ื•ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืขื“ 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื›ืฉื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœืœื ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื” โ€“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช 10:00 ืœ-16:00, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ  ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D.โ€9

8. ื ื˜ืœื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื

ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื D, โ€Eโ€A, ื•-C, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืจื–ืœืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื ืกื™ื“ืŸ.10 ื›ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ืช ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื” ืœืกืคืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื•ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืชื•ืกืคื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืคืขืจื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืชืžื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ื“ื”. 

9. ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื• ื•ื ื”ืœื• ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก

ืกื˜ืจืก ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืชืžืฉืš ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืกื˜ืจืก ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ืžื—ืกื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื, ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื, ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2 ื•ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ. ืกื˜ืจืก ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ืœืงืช ื•ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืื•ื˜ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื.11 

ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืกื˜ืจืก ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืกื˜ืจืก ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ืจืก. ืชื ื•ืขื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœืขื‘ื“ ืกื˜ืจืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืขืœืช ืื ื“ื•ืจืคื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื•ืจื’ื•ืขื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจืก:

  • ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช 
  • ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ 
  • ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ 
  • ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”
  • ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื• ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ
  • ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกื˜ืจืก, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ื™ืชื ื™ื”ืžืœื™ืกื”ืงืžื•ืžื™ืœืจื•ื“ื™ื•ืœื” ืจื•ื–ืื”ื•ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื

10. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื”ื™ืœื”

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžืืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืงืฉืจื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื, ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืกืคืง ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžื˜ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.12 

ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืขืงื‘ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื

ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืžืกืข ืœืขื‘ืจ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืช-ืื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื™. ื–ื›ืจื•, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ ืื• ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ืืœื ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ืจื’ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื›ื ืืคืฉืจื™ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืจื’ืœ ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื•ืกื™ืคื• ื”ืจื’ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ.

ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช, ืœื ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืžื”ื ื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” โ€“ ืื ืืชื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœืจืงื•ื“, ื”ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช! ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื, ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื”ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื’ื•ืคื›ื ื•ื ืคืฉื›ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช. 

ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืกืคืงืช, ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช, ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืœื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ื‘ื™ื, ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืคื—ื•ืช ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืชื ื•ืขื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจืก ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™. ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ ื•ื’ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš, ืžืคื—ื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื.        

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. McAlpine T, Mullan B, Clarke PJF. Re-considering the Role of Sleep Hygiene Behaviours in Sleep: Associations Between Sleep Hygiene, Perceptions and Sleep. Int J Behav Med. 2024;31(5). 
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  3. Taylor K, Tripathi AK, Jones EB. Adult Dehydration. StatPearls. Published online October 3, 2022. Accessed December 4, 2024. 
  4. Fu J, Zheng Y, Gao Y, Xu W. Dietary Fiber Intake and Gut Microbiota in Human Health. Microorganisms. 2022;10(12):2507. 
  5. Alcohol โ€“ The Nutrition Source. Accessed December 8, 2024. 
  6. Quagliani D, Felt-Gunderson P. Closing Americaโ€™s Fiber Intake Gap: Communication Strategies From a Food and Fiber Summit. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2016;11(1):80. 
  7. Physical Activity Guidelines. American College of Sports Medicine. Accessed December 8, 2024. 
  8. Monda V, Villano I, Messina A, et al. Exercise Modifies the Gut Microbiota with Positive Health Effects. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:3831972. 
  9. Vitamin D - Health Professional Fact Sheet. Accessed December 8, 2024. 
  10. Micronutrient Inadequacies in the US Population: an Overview | Linus Pauling Institute | Oregon State University. Accessed December 8, 2024. 
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