ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืœื•ืข ื˜ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœืœืขื™ืกื”—ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืกืคื™ื’ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ื ืกืคื’ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื•ืขืกื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืขืชืŸ. ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ื”ืŸ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ื’ื ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืขืฉื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื.

(ื”ืขืจื”: ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืชืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ 4 ื•ืžืขืœื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื ืง).

ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™:

ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื

ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘-19 ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2002 ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืขื ื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ื‘ืื”:

ืื ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B6 ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื, ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื•ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก, ื•ื’ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื ื™ืงืจื™ื”

ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื•ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืขืงื” (ืกื˜ืจืก) ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื›ืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืจืฉื ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš. ืื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืคืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื.ย ย 

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžืœื•ื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™, ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ย ย ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 (ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ืงื•-ื‘ืืœืžื™ืŸ ืื• ืฆื™ืื ื•-ืงื•-ื‘ืืœืžื™ืŸ) ื”ื•ื ืื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื•, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ 60 ื•ืžืขืœื” (17 ืื—ื•ื–) ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 60 ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ 15 (ืฉื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื) ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืœืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2014 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ืขื“ 45% ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12. ย ย ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12

ืขืงื‘ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื, ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื ืžื™ื”, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ.ย ย 

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช

  • ืื ืžื™ื”ย ย 
  • ืจืžื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืกื™ื•ืช
  • ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ("ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฃ")
  • ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ
  • ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช
  • ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื”
  • ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ
  • ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืจื™ื—
  • ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ – ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ืฉื›ื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ
  • ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื•ืขืงืฆื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื "ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืคืชื™ื” ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ืช". (ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืคืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื˜ืจื•ื-ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืื• ืœืœื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื”).ย ย 
  • ื˜ื ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: 500 ืขื“ 1,000 ืžืง"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืกืงื•ืจื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ . ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2009 ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฉืฉ ื•ืžืขืœื” ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืœืคื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฆืจื›ื• ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C. ืืฆืœ ืžืขืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื”ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืฆืคื“ื™ื ื” ืืฆืœ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช ื‘ืช 40 ื‘ืžืจืคืื” ืฉืœื™. ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขืฉื ืช ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœืงื•ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื” ืขืœ ื“ื™ืžื•ืžื™ื ืžื”ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื˜ืคื™ ื“ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจื•ืคื ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช ืื™ืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉืจื” ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื‘ื—ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืคื“ื™ื ื”. ย ย ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉืชืคืจื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C.

ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ, ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืจ. ืงื•ืœื’ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœืœื‘. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื ืžื™ื”, ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ืง.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 250 ืœ-500 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D

ื‘ืขืจืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื›ืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ืืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D.ย ย ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื“ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘, ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“, ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก, ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืœื”, ืœื˜ืจืฉืช ื ืคื•ืฆื”, ื•ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.ย ย ย ย 

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื 15 ืขื“ 20 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ืชื•ืš ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœ-ืกื’ื•ืœ, ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D.ย  ย ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืœื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ื”ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ืœื›ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื“ 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ 65 ื•ืžืขืœื” ื’ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจ.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื‘ืกืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื’ื• ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ ืคื•ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ืžืžื›ืœืœื•ืช ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื“ื. ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื.

ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื‘ื“ื ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:

  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื“
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืœื”
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘
  • ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื”
  • ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืจื™ื
  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช
  • ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื
  • ื”ืชืงืคื™ ืœื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ื™

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: 1,000 ืขื“ 5,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื ืœ' ื‘ื™ื•ื (ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคื/ื” ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ/ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืžื” ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื)

ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืžื’ื”-3

ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืื™ืงื•ืกืืคื ื˜ืื ื•ืื™ืช (EPA) ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื“ื•ืงื•ืกื”ึถืงึฐืกื ื•ืื™ืช (DHA). ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Nutrition Journal ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื“ื’ื™ื (ืžืงืจืœ, ื‘ืงืœื” ื•ืกืœืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ), ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืžืœืš, ื–ืจืขื™ ืฆ'ื™ื”, ื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ, ื–ืจืขื™ ืงื ื‘ื™ืก ื•ื ืื˜ื•.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Future Science ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฉืžื ื™ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื“ืœืงืชื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Atherosclerosis ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื‘ื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื‘ืขื“ 30%. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘.

ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ืช. ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื ื‘-50%.ย ย ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ืช ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ืš.ย ย ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช

ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื Q10

ื”ืชืื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื Q10ย ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื ืฉื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื”ื ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ื ืžืขื™ืŸ “ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ย ย ืื ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืชืคืชื— ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช.

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื‘ืจ ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ CoQ10, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ย ย ืื‘ืœ ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ CoQ10.

ืื ืืชื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืื—ืช ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช, ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื Q10 ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื›ื:

  • ืžื™ื’ืจื ื•ืช
  • ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช
  • ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื”
  • ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืงื•ื™
  • ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ
  • ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ืœื‘
  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื•ืช
  • ืงืžื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื

ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื Q10, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืคืš 90% ืžืžื ื• ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืœ, ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2017ย ย ืฉืกืงืจ 14 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ CoQ10. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช CoQ10 ืœืžื•ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ืœื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘-31%.ย ย 

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขื ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื Q10 ื”ื•ื ย ย 100 ืขื“ 300 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื

ืžืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ

ืžืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื ืจืžืช ืžืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ 65 ื•ืžืขืœื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืœื™ืœื” (ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช) ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืžื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืชื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžืชื™ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืฆื“ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.ย ย ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”, ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืื•ืชื ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื›ืžื• ื–ื•ืœืคื™ื“ื ืื• ื˜ืžืื–ืคื) ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขื 3-5 ืž"ื’ ืžืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื

ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืžื•ื ื— ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™. ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ย ย ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื”ื–ื ื™ื ืœืงื˜ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืก ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืคื™ื“ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื.

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื“ื’ื ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื’ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืกื™ื ื•ืกื™ื˜ื™ืก ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-Cochrane Review ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืชื— ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ื™ืžื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ย ย 3 ืขื“ 30 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื

ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขื ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ

ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ(Sambucusย nigraย  L.) ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2016 ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื ื•ืกืขื™ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืฆืžื— ื–ื”. ย ย ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืฉืคืขืช. ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขื ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ: ย ย 50 ืž"ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืกืžื‘ื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื

ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ. ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C, ืื‘ืฅ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D.ย ย ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื.

ืฉื™ืขืจ, ืขื•ืจ ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ, ื”ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื—ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขืจ, ืœืขื•ืจ ื•ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืงย ย ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขื ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืขื ืกื™ื“ืŸ.

ื”ืื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ื?

ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืจืง ืžื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืคืง ืžืกื—ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื.ย ย ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืžื™ ืœืœื ื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ. ืื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื’'ืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

  1. Fletcher RH, Fairfield KM. Vitamins for Chronic Disease Prevention in Adults Clinical Applications. JAMA.2002;287(23):3127–3129. doi:10.1001/jama.287.23.3127
  2. Students show 17% of those 60 and older are vitamin B12 deficient, page 62, accessed October 29, 2017 https://www.cdc.gov/nutritionreport/pdf/Nutrition_Book_complete508_final.pdf
  3. Dang S, Yan H, Zeng L, et al. The Status of Vitamin B12 and Folate among Chinese Women: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Northwest China. Sengupta S, ed. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(11):e112586. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112586. Accessed October 17, 2017
  4. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/vitamin-b12-deficiency-can-be-sneaky-harmful-201301105780
  5. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Nov;90(5):1252-63. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27016. Epub 2009 Aug 12.
  6. Heart Advis. 2015 Oct;18(10):10.
  7. Vitamin D and injury among college football players accessed January 27, 2018.  https://timesofsandiego.com/tech/2017/12/21/lack-vitamin-d-factor-athletes-muscle-injuries/
  8. Papanikolaou Y, Brooks J, Reider C, Fulgoni VL. U.S. adults are not meeting recommended levels for fish and omega-3 fatty acid intake: results of an analysis using observational data from NHANES 2003–2008. Nutrition Journal. 2014;13:31. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-31.
  9. Bäck M. Omega-3 fatty acids in atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Future Science OA. 2017;3(4):FSO236. doi:10.4155/fsoa-2017-0067.
  10. Atherosclerosis. 2017 Jul;262:51-54. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.05.007. Epub 2017 May 6.
  11. 1 In 4 deaths due to heart disease in the USA.  Accessed January 27, 2018 https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm
  12. Lei L, Liu Y. Efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in patients with cardiac failure: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2017;17:196. doi:10.1186/s12872-017-0628-9.
  13. Hao Q, Dong B, Wu T. Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD006895. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006895.pub3
  14. Krawitz C, Mraheil MA, Stein M, et al. Inhibitory activity of a standardized elderberry liquid extract against clinically-relevant human respiratory bacterial pathogens and influenza A and B viruses. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2011;11:16. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-16.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“