ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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מה הדיאטה המתאימה ביותר לאנשים עם בעיות עיכול?

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ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื–ืืช. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื•ื ื•ืช โ€” ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™. 

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ. 

ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจื•ืคื, ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืžื• "ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื• ืœืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”" ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™-ืงื™ื™ืžื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš.

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:

  • ืื™ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขื™ ืฉืœื›ื
  • ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™, ื•ื‘ืื™ืœื• ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื•ืช
  • ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™

ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ืฉืœื›ื

ืื™ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ืฉืœื›ื? ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืžืชืคืงื“ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ โ€” ื’ื–ื™ื, ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”, ืฆืจื‘ืช, ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ. 

ืื‘ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืจ, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื”ื:

  • ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ื
  • ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื”
  • ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžืœืื•ืช
  • ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช
  • ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื—ื•ืžืฆื™
  • ืฆืจื‘ืช
  • ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช
  • ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ
  • ืขืจืคื•ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™
  • ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช 
  • ื›ืื‘ื™ ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื 
  • ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ (ืืงื–ืžื”, ืคืกื•ืจื™ืื–ื™ืก, ืืงื ื”, ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื•ื›ื“') 
  • ื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื 
  • ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื“ืœืงืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื

ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื "ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžืžืฆื”. ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื•ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืื ืืชื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ืžื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ืฉืœื›ื. 

ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื›ื?

ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืื—ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฆืœ ื›ื•ืœื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื. 

ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื:

  • ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคื” ื•ืœืกืœืง ืžื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช;
  • ืœืกืœืง ืžื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. 

ืืžื ื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฉืžืข ืžืคืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืš ืืชื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš, ื•ื’ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชื’ืœื• ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืื ืชื™ื™ืฉืžื• ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืืœื™ืžื™ื ืฆื™ื” (ื”ื—ืจื’ื”) ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื™ืงื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืชื’ืœื• ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื›ื.

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื›ื.

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœืœื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘

ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœืขื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘, ื›ืš ืฉืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœืœื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช. 

ืœืงื˜ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื—ืœื‘, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื ืœืงื˜ื•ื–. ืขื“ 15% ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆื ืฆืคื•ืŸ-ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ืขื“ 8% ืžื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกืคื ื™ื ื•ืขื“ 100% ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ื ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืงื˜ื•ื– ืžืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘.1

ืœืคื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื’ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–.2 

ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœื™, ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ื’ื–ื™ื, ืืงื ื”, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืช, ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื•/ืื• ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ืื• ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช. 

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื›-3 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘. ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืœืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืœืื—ืจ ืื•ืชื 3 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ืื ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื•.

ืื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืื– ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ. ืื ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘, ืฉืงืœื• ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื›ืœื•ืจื™ืช (HCL) ื•ืขื ืœืงื˜ืื– ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘.

ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืขื ืชื›ื•ืœืช FODMAP ื ืžื•ื›ื”

ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืขื ืชื›ื•ืœืช FODMAP ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืืจื•ื›ืช-ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืื• ื‘ืช-ืงื™ื™ืžื. ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืืฆืœื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกืœืง ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืื• ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. 

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืขื ืชื›ื•ืœืช FODMAP ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–. ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™, ื”ื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ืง. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืขื ืชื›ื•ืœืช FODMAP ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ. 

FODMAP ื”ื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืžืœื™ื "ืื•ืœื™ื’ื•ืกื›ืจื™ื“ื™ื, ื“ื•-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื—ื“-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื•ืœื™ื ืชืกื™ืกื™ื". ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืกืคื’ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ืง. ื”ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืกืคื•ื— ืžื™ื ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืกื™ืกื” ื‘ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก. ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ื, ืœื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื•ืœืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. 

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื FODMAP ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื“ื’ื ื™ื, ืžืžืชื™ืงื™ื, ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืจื™ื.3 ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฆื”, ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืกืœืง ืžื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื˜. 

ืื ืื™ื ื›ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืื ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืขื ืชื›ื•ืœืช FODMAP ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 7 ื™ืžื™ื. ืื ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”. 

ื“ื™ืื˜ืช Whole30

ื“ื™ืื˜ืช Whole30 ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืชื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ "ื“ื™ืื˜ื”". ื“ื™ืื˜ืช Whole30 (ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช: "30ืžืœืื™ื") ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื‘ืช-ืงื™ื™ืžื. 

ื“ื™ืื˜ืช Whole30 ืฉืžื” ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ืชื•ืš ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘, ืชื™ืจืก, ืกื•ื™ื” ื•ืกื•ื›ืจ. ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืœื• ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื’ื•ืคื›ื ื•ืžืื™ืœื• ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง. 

ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืคืœื™ืื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช

ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืคืœื™ืื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื“ืœืงืช. ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ื‘ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืคืœื™ืื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช: 

  • ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ
  • ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘
  • ืชื™ืจืก
  • ืกื•ื™ื”
  • ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ
  • ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ 
  • ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช
  • ื“ื’ื ื™ื
  • ืกื•ืœื ื™ื™ื 
  • ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื
  • ืฉืžื ื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
  • ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื

ืฉื•ื‘, ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืžืžืฆื”, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื. ื’ื ื“ื™ืื˜ืช ืคืœื™ืื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืืจื•ืš-ื˜ื•ื•ื—. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•: 

  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช (ืžื—ืœืช ืงืจื•ื”ืŸ ืื• ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก) 
  • ืžื—ืœืช ืฆืœื™ืืง
  • ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืืฉื™ืžื•ื˜ื•
  • ืžื—ืœืช ื’ืจื™ื™ื‘ืก
  • ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจื•ื ื™ืชย ย 
  • ื–ืื‘ืช (ืœื•ืคื•ืก) 
  • ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•-ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›-8 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ 8 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืื™ื˜ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืืชื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื ืžื” ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช. 

ื›ืœืœ ืืฆื‘ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” โ€” ื›ืžื• ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ื’ื ื™ื โ€” ื•ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืœืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ ื“ืœืงืช, ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ. 

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™

ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืจืคื ืืช ื”ืžืขื™, ืœืฆื“ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืฉืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืื ืืชื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ืื– ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื’ืขืช ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. 

ืืœื” ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ:

  • ืฉื•ึผืฉ (ืœื™ืงื•ืจื™ืฅ): ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืจื’ืขืช ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ืจื™ืจื™ืช, ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ ื•ืฆืจื‘ืช ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื‘ืงื˜ืจ ืคื™ืœื•ืจื™.4 
  • L-ื’ืœื•ื˜ืžื™ืŸ: ื’ืœื•ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืื ื˜ืจื•ืฆื™ื˜ื™ื (ืชืื™ ื”ืžืขื™). ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ึผืช ื”ืžืขื™. ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช.5 
  • ื˜ืจื™ืคืืœื”: ื˜ืจื™ืคืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ 3 ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ืจื—ื‘ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฉืœืฉืœืช, ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช, ืžื•ื•ืกืชืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืื ื˜ื™-ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ืช, ืื“ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช, ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ.6 
  • ืืœื•ื•ืจื”: ืืœื•ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืžืจื’ื™ืข ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ืžืขื™. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื ื’ื“ ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื–.7 
  • ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C: ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ {LRM}C ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื•.8 ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืกื™ืกื˜ืžื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ืžืขื™.
  • ืงื•ืžืคืจืกื™ื ืขื ืฉืžืŸ ืงื™ืง: ืงื•ืžืคืจืกื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ืขื ืฉืžืŸ ืงื™ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ื– ื•ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช. 
  • ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืจืฉืžืœื•: ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื•ึผืฉ, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืจืฉืžืœื• ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืžืจื’ื™ืข ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืงืœื” ืขืœ ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื•ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืคืจื”-ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื™. 
  • ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื: ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืžืขื™ ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช.9
  • ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื: ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื, ืกื˜ืจืก ืื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
  • ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ: ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืขื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืจื‘ืช-ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืื™ื•ืจื•ื•ื“ื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ ื”ืžืขื™.10

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื–ื›ืจื• ื›ื™ ืื ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืขื–ืจื” ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื. ืื ืืชื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืฉืงืœื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ืขืช ื”ืžืขื™. 

ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืคื, ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ืื™ ืžื•ืกืžืš ืื• ื‘ื’ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืชืงืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื›ื. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Swagerty DL Jr, Walling AD, Klein RM. Lactose intolerance [published correction appears in Am Fam Physician. 2003 Mar 15;67(6):1195]. Am Fam Physician. 2002;65(9):1845-1850.  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12018807/
  2. Misselwitz B, Butter M, Verbeke K, Fox MR. Update on lactose malabsorption and intolerance: pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical management. Gut. 2019;68(11):2080-2091. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318404  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6839734/
  3. https://www.monashfodmap.com/
  4. Sadra A, Kweon HS, Huh SO, Cho J. Gastroprotective and gastric motility benefits of AD-lico/Healthy Gutโ„ข Glycyrrhiza inflata extract. Anim Cells Syst (Seoul). 2017;21(4):255-262. Published 2017 Aug 18. doi:10.1080/19768354.2017.1357660  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6138315/
  5. Kim MH, Kim H. The Roles of Glutamine in the Intestine and Its Implication in Intestinal Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(5):1051. Published 2017 May 12. doi:10.3390/ijms18051051  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5454963/
  6. Peterson CT, Denniston K, Chopra D. Therapeutic Uses of Triphala in Ayurvedic Medicine. J Altern Complement Med. 2017;23(8):607-614. doi:10.1089/acm.2017.0083  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5567597/
  7. Foster M, Hunter D, Samman S. Evaluation of the Nutritional and Metabolic Effects of Aloe vera. In: Benzie IFF, Wachtel-Galor S, editors. Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. 2nd edition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2011. Chapter 3. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92765/  
  8. Otten AT, Bourgonje AR, Peters V, Alizadeh BZ, Dijkstra G, Harmsen HJM. Vitamin C Supplementation in Healthy Individuals Leads to Shifts of Bacterial Populations in the Gut-A Pilot Study. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(8):1278. Published 2021 Aug 12. doi:10.3390/antiox10081278  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34439526/
  9. Costantini L, Molinari R, Farinon B, Merendino N. Impact of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on the Gut Microbiota. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(12):2645. Published 2017 Dec 7. doi:10.3390/ijms18122645  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5751248/
  10. Scazzocchio B, Minghetti L, D'Archivio M. Interaction between Gut Microbiota and Curcumin: A New Key of Understanding for the Health Effects of Curcumin. Nutrients. 2020;12(9):2499. Published 2020 Aug 19. doi:10.3390/nu12092499  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7551052/

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“