ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
> beauty2 heart-circle sports-fitness food-nutrition herbs-supplements pageview
לחצו להצגת הצהרת הנגישות שלנו

מדריך מקיף לתוספי קריאטין

97,530 צפיות

ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชืื™ ืฉืจื™ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžืžืื›ืœื™ ื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.1 ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ, ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืงืžืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื—ื•ื– ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ 60-80%.2 ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ, ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ืš. ืœื›ืŸ, ืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ.1,3 ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืงื ืืช ืžืื’ืจื™ ืื“ื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืกืคื˜ (ATP, ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื” ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ATP ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืขื ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื.

ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืื– ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1980, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1,000 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ, ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›-10-20% ื‘ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. 4 ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข 1-2 ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื—ื™ืฆืช ื—ื–ื” ืขื“ ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช.5 ืื•ืœื™ ื ื“ืžื” ืœื›ื ื›ื™ 1-2 ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘-10-20% ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ื›ื•ื—. ย ย 

ื”ืื ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื›ื•ืœื?

ืืžื ื ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืงืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”.6-8 ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื‘ืจื™ื.9 ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืงืจื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื“ื’ืžื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช.10 ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ, ืžื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœืžื“ื™.11 ืืžื ื ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ. ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ื•ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ.2

ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—?

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื ื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื, ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืฆื‘ืจื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-30 ืฉื ื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ืฉืžืขื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื”ืจืื• ื–ืืช.12 ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœืคื™ื” ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื•ื’ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืœื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ.13-15 ย ย ย ย 

ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™?

ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื’ื™ืจืช ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ืืžื ื ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ 75 ืง"ื’ ื”ืขืœื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจื ืื—ื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืŸ < 1 ืง"ื’ ื•ืขื“ > 3 ืง"ื’.16,17

ืื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ?

ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื•ืœื”, ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื—ืงืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื•-ื”ื™ื“ืจื˜. ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื•-ื”ื™ื“ืจื˜ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืื‘ืงื”, ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื”. ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ื•ื– ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืจืžื” ืžืกืคืงืช. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ: ืขื ืžื ืช ื”ืขืžืกื” ืื• ืœืœื ืžื ืช ื”ืขืžืกื”.

  • ืžื ืช ื”ืขืžืกื”: 0.3 ื’ืจ'/ืง"ื’ ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืฉืš 5-7 ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ 5 ื’ืจ' ื‘ื™ื•ื. ืžื ืช ื”ื”ืขืžืกื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ืจื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืกื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ืืžื ื ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื’ื•ืจืก ื›ื™ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ 5 ื’ืจ'.18
  • ืœืœื ื”ืขืžืกื”: ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ 5 ื’ืจ' ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉื• 3-4 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชืื–ืจื• ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช.

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืœื ืฉืžื• ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ. ืžื—ืงืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื,19 ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืฉืจื™ืจื ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืจืื” ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืขืœ ืœื—ื™ืฆืช ื—ื–ื”.20 ืื ืืชื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืง ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืœื™ื• ื’ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื›ืš ืชื•ืขืœืช ื ื•ืกืคืช. ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื• ืื ืืชื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื.

ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงืคืื™ืŸ, ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคืชื— ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื ืคื•ื—ืชืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื ื”ืคื•ื’ื•ืช.

ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื•ืืช ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœ ืจืงืžืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืขืจื›ื• ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื.21,22

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื•-ื”ื™ื“ืจื˜, ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ืจื•-ื›ืœื•ืจื™ื“ (HCl) ื•ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืืชื™ืœ ืืกื˜ืจ (CEE). ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื•-ื”ื™ื“ืจื˜.23 ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ HCl ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืžื•ืกืก ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืงืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืงืจ. ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ HCl ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื•-ื”ื™ื“ืจื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื ื—ืงืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ CEE ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืœ ืžืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื•-ื”ื™ื“ืจื˜, ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืœืฆื‘ื•.24

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื™ืขื™ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื–ื•ืœ. ืงื—ื• ืืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื... ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื!

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

  1. Brosnan ME, Brosnan JT. The role of dietary creatine. Amino Acids. 2016;48(8):1785-1791.
  2. Kreider RB, Kalman DS, Antonio J, et al. International society of sports nutrition position stand : Safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise , sport , and medicine. . 2017:1-18.
  3. Burke DG, Chilibeck PD, Parise G, Candow DG, Mahoney D, Tarnopolsky M. Effect of creatine and weight training on muscle creatine and performance in vegetarians. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2003;35(11):1946-55.
  4. Kreider RB. Effects of creatine supplementation on performance and training adaptations. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 2003;244(1-2):89-94.
  5. Volek JS, Kraemer WJ, Bush Ja, et al. Creatine supplementation enhances muscular performance during high-intensity resistance exercise. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 1997;97(7):765-770.
  6. Kresta JY, Oliver JM, Jagim AR, et al. Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine supplementation on muscle carnosine, body composition and exercise performance in recreationally active females. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2014;11(1):55.
  7. Larson-Meyer DE, Hunter GR, Trowbridge CA, et al. The effect of creatine supplementation on muscle strength and body composition during off-season training in female soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2000;14(4):434-442.
  8. Vandenberghe K, Goris M, Van Hecke P, Van Leemputte M, Vangerven L, Hespel P. Long-term creatine intake is beneficial to muscle performance during resistance training. Journal of applied physiology. 1997;83(6):2055-63.
  9. Branch JD. Effect of creatine supplementation on body composition and performance: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. 2003;13(2):198-226.
  10. Chilibeck PD, Kaviani M, Candow DG, Zello GA. Effect of creatine supplementation during resistance training on lean tissue mass and muscular strength in older adults: A meta-analysis. Open access journal of sports medicine. 2017;8:213-226.
  11. Syrotuik DG, Bell GJ. Acute creatine monohydrate supplementation: A descriptive physiological profile of responders vs. nonresponders. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2004;18(3):610-617.
  12. Kreider RB, Kalman DS, Antonio J, et al. International society of sports nutrition position stand: Safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2017;14(1):1-18.
  13. Gualano B, Ugrinowitsch C, Novaes RB, et al. Effects of creatine supplementation on renal function: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. European journal of applied physiology. 2008;103(1):33-40.
  14. Groeneveld GJ, Veldink JH, van der Tweel I, et al. A randomized sequential trial of creatine in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Annals of neurology. 2003;53(4):437-45.
  15. Neves M, Gualano B, Roschel H, et al. Effect of creatine supplementation on measured glomerular filtration rate in postmenopausal women. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme. 2011;36(3):419-22.
  16. Powers ME, Arnold BL, Weltman AL, et al. Creatine supplementation increases total body water without altering fluid distribution. Journal of Athletic Training. 2003;38(1):44-50.
  17. Demant T, Rhodes E. Effects of creatine supplementation on exercise performance. Sports Medicine. 1999;28(1):49-60.
  18. Ostojic SM, Ahmetovic Z. Gastrointestinal distress after creatine supplementation in athletes: Are side effects dose dependent? Research in Sports Medicine. 2008;16(1):15-22.
  19. Candow DG, Zello GA, Ling B, et al. Comparison of creatine supplementation before versus after supervised resistance training in healthy older adults. Research in sports medicine (Print). 2014;22(1):61-74.
  20. Antonio J, Ciccone V. The effects of pre versus post workout supplementation of creatine monohydrate on body composition and strength. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2013;10:1-8.
  21. Steenge GR, Simpson EJ, Greenhaff PL. Protein- and carbohydrate-induced augmentation of whole body creatine retention in humans. Journal of applied physiology 2000;89(3):1165-71.
  22. Green AL, Hultman E, Macdonald IA, Sewell DA, Greenhaff PL. Carbohydrate ingestion augments skeletal muscle creatine accumulation during creatine supplementation in humans. The American journal of physiology. 1996
  23. Jäger R, Purpura M, Shao A, Inoue T, Kreider RB. Analysis of the efficacy, safety, and regulatory status of novel forms of creatine. Amino acids. 2011;40(5):1369-1383.
  24. Spillane M, Schoch R, Cooke M, et al. The effects of creatine ethyl ester supplementation combined with heavy resistance training on body composition, muscle performance, and serum and muscle creatine levels. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2009;6:1-14.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“