מדריך מקיף לתוספי קריאטין
ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ืชืจืืืืช ืืืขืืช ืืืฆืืื ืืขืืงืจ ืืชืื ืฉืจืืจ. ืื ืื ื ืืงืืืื ืืืชื ืืืงืืจืืช ืชืืื ืชืืื, ืืขืืงืจ ืืืฉืจ ืืืืืืื ืื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืฃ ืืืื ืืืืฆืจ ืืืชื ืืืืืืืช ืงืื ืืช ืืืชืจ.1 ืืื ืชืืกืคื ืงืจืืืืื, ืืืืจ ืืงืจืืืืื ืืจืงืืช ืืฉืจืืจ ืฉืื ื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืข ืืืืื ืจืืืื ืฉื 60-80%.2 ืืืืจ ืฉืืชืืื ื ืฆืืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืช ืฉืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืฉืืขืืชืืืช ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื, ืืืืจ ืืงืจืืืืื ืืืชืืืชื ืฉื ืฆืืืื ืื ื ืืื ืืืืืช ืขืื ืืืชืจ ื ืืื. ืืื, ืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืคืืง ืชืืขืืช ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืชืืกืคื ืงืจืืืืื.1,3 ืืชืคืงืื ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ืืฉืงื ืืช ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืื ืืจืืคืืกืคื (ATP, ืืืืืงืืื ืฉืื ืชืื ืืืืฃ ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืืงืืจ ืื ืจืืื. ืืืืืืช ืืืืฆืจ ATP ืืืืฉ ืืืืืื ืื ืขื ืืืจืืช ืงืฆืจืืช ืืขืฆืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืช, ืืื ืืืชืจ, ืขื-ืืื ืืืืช ืืงืจืืืืื ืืืืื ื ืืฉืจืืจืื.
ืงืจืืืืื ื ืืงืจ ืืืจืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืช ื-1980, ืืืฉืจ ืืชืคืจืกืื ืืืชืจ ื-1,000 ืืืงืจืื ืืืขืืื ืขืืื. ืืืชืจืื ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ืชืืกืคื ืงืจืืืืื ืืืืื ืช ืืืฆืืขืื ืกืคืืจืืืืืื ืงืฉืืจ ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืืืืืช ืืืชืืื, ืืืืจ ืืืืฉืจ ืืืืืฅ. ืจืื ืืืืงืจืื ืฉืืืงื ืฉืืคืืจืื ืืืืฆืืขืื ืืืื ืฉืืคืืจ ืฉื ื-10-20% ืืชืจืืืืื ืืขืฆืืืืช ืืืืื. 4 ืืืืืื, ืืืืงืจ ืืงืจื ืืืจืื ืฉืขืกืงื ืืืืืื ื ืืชื ืืืืช ืื ืืืงืื ืฉืงืืืื ืงืจืืืืื ืืฆืืืื ืืืฆืข ืืืืืฆืข 1-2 ืืืจืืช ื ืืกืคืืช ืืื ืืื ืืืืืฉื ืกืืื ืฉื ืืืืฆืช ืืื ืขื ืกืฃ ืืืืืืช.5 ืืืื ื ืืื ืืื ืื 1-2 ืืืจืืช ื ืืกืคืืช ืื ืื ืืจืื, ืืื ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืช ืืกืคืจ ืืืืจืืช ื-10-20% ืืชืืจืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืกืช ืืฉืจืืจ ืืืฉืืคืืจ ืืฆืืืจืช ืืื. ย ย
ืืื ืงืจืืืืื ืืืขืื ืืืืื?
ืืื ื ืงืจืืืืื ื ืืงืจ ืืขืืงืจ ืืงืจื ืืืจืื, ืืื ืจืื ืืืืงืจืื ืฉืืื ืืฉืชืชืคื ื ืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืชืจืื ืืืื.6-8 ืืืขืฉื, ืืืงืจืื ืืกืืืืื ืืืจืกืื ืื ื ืฉืื ืืืืืืช ืืงืจืืืืื ืืคืืื ืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืจืื.9 ื ืืกืฃ ืขื ืื, ืชืืกืคื ืงืจืืืืื ื ืืงืจื ืืฆืืจื ืืงืืคื ืืงืจื ืงืฉืืฉืื, ืืืืืืื ืชืืฆืืืช ืืืืืช.10 ืืืจืื ืืฆืขืจ, ืืืฉืคืขื ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืจืกืืืช. ื ืจืื ืื ืงืืืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืืชืืืื ืืงืจืืืืื, ืืืืขืืจ ืฉืืคืืจ ืืืืฆืืขืื ืืขื ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืฉืืขืืชื ืืืื.11 ืืื ื ืืฆื ืืืง ืืืื ืฉืื ืืชืืืื ืืงืจืืืืื ืชืืื ืคืืืช ืืืืืช, ืืื ื ืจืื ืื ืืืื ืื ืกืืช ืชืืกืคื ืงืจืืืืื. ืงืจืืืืื ื ืืฉื ืืชืืกืฃ ืืืขืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืื ืืชืืกืคืื ืืืืื ืื ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืืืฉืจ ืืืืคื ื ืืืกืืืข ืืื ืืืช ืืกืช ืฉืจืืจ.2
ืืื ืืื ืืืื?
ืืืืจ ืฉืงืจืืืืื ืืื ืืื ืืชืืกืคืื ืื ืืงืจืื ืืืืชืจ ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืืฆืืขืื, ืื ืชืื ืื ืขื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืงืจืืืืื ื ืฆืืจื ืืืืจื ืืืชืจ ื-30 ืฉื ื, ืืจื ืฉืงืืืืืช ืขืืืืืช ืจืืืช ืฉืชืืืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืฉืื. ืืืฉืืขื ืืขื ืืช ืฉืื ืืช ืขื ืื ืฉืงืจืืืืื ืขืืื ืืืจืื ืืืชืืืืฉืืช ืืืืชืืืืฆืืืืช ืฉืจืืจืื, ืืื ืืืืงืจืื ืืืืืืชืืื ืืืืชืจ ืื ืืจืื ืืืช.12 ื ืืกืฃ ืขื ืื, ืงืืืืช ืชืคืืกื ืฉืืืื ืฉืืคืื ืงืจืืืืื ืขืืื ืืืจืื ืืคืืืขื ืืืืืืช. ืื ืืืงืจืื ืงืฆืจื ืืืื ืืื ืืืงืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืกืืืช ืฉืื ืืช, ืืื ืฉืื ืฆืขืืจืื ืืืจืืืื ืืขื ืงืฉืืฉืื ืืืืืื, ืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืฉืคืขื ืฉืืืืืช ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื.13-15 ย ย ย ย
ืืื ืืฉ ืื ืชืืคืขืืช ืืืืื?
ืชืืคืขืช ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืืืืื ืืืืคื ืขืงืื ืืื ืืืืงืจืื ืืื ืขืืืื ืงืื ื ืืืฉืงื, ืืขืืงืจ ืืืื ืขืืืื ืืืืืจืช ืืื ืืฉืจืืจืื. ืืื ื ืื ืืืื ืืขืืื ืืืฉืงื ืืชืืฆืื ืืฆืจืืืช ืงืจืืืืื, ืืื ืืจืื ืืืืงืจืื ืื ืฉืื ืืืฉืงื ืกืืื 75 ืง"ื ืืขืื ืืืืืฆืข ืืขื ืืืชืจ ืืงืืืืืจื ืืื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืฉืงื ื ืืฆื ืืื < 1 ืง"ื ืืขื > 3 ืง"ื.16,17
ืืื ืืืืื ืงืจืืืืื?
ืงืจืืืืื ืืืืข ืืืืืื ืฆืืจืืช ืฉืื ืืช. ืืฆืืจื ืืืืื, ืืคืืคืืืจืืช ืืื ืืงืจืช ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ื-ืืืืจื. ืชืืกืคื ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ื-ืืืืจื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืขืื ืืฆืืจืช ืืืืจืื ืื ืืืงื, ืืฉืชื ืืฆืืจืืช ืืืื ืืขืืืืช ืืืืชื ืืืืื. ืืืฉืคืขื ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื ื ืืืจืช ืจืง ืืืฉืจ ืืืื ืจืืืื ืงืจืืืืื ืืฉืจืืจืื ืืืืข ืืจืื ืืกืคืงืช. ืงืืืืืช ืฉืชื ืืคืฉืจืืืืช ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืงืจืืืืื: ืขื ืื ืช ืืขืืกื ืื ืืื ืื ืช ืืขืืกื.
- ืื ืช ืืขืืกื: 0.3 ืืจ'/ืง"ื ืืฉืงื ืืืฃ ืืืฉื 5-7 ืืืื, ืืืืืจ ืืื 5 ืืจ' ืืืื. ืื ืช ืืืขืืกื ืืืคืฉืจืช ืืืจืืืช ืืช ืืฉืจืืจืื ืืงืจืืืืื ืืืฉื ืืฉืืืข, ืืืืชืืื ืืจืืืช ืชืืฆืืืช. ืืืืกืจืื ืฉื ืืขืืกื ืืื ืฉืฆืจืื ืืงืืช ืืืืช ืืืืื ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ืืื. ืืื ื ืืืืงืจืื ืืืืืืชืืื ืืืืชืจ ืื ืืืืืื ืืืืคื ืขืงืื ืื-ื ืืืืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื ืืชืืฆืื ืืฆืจืืืช ืงืจืืืืื, ืืื ืืืงืจ ืืื ืืืจืก ืื ืชืืคืขืืช ืืืืื ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื ืฉืืืืืช ืืืชืจ ืืฆืจืืื ืฉื ืืื ืื ืื ืืขืืืื ืขื 5 ืืจ'.18
- ืืื ืืขืืกื: ืืฉ ืืืืื 5 ืืจ' ืืืื. ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืจืฉื 3-4 ืฉืืืขืืช ืืื ืืืจืืืช ืืช ืืฉืจืืจืื ืืงืจืืืืื. ืืชืืืจื ืืกืืื ืืช.
ืืขืชืื ืงืจืืืืช ืืืืจืื ืขื ืืชืืืื ืฉื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืชืืกืฃ ืงืจืืืืื ืืืืก ืืืืืื ืื, ืืื ืืื ืืืขืื ืื ืืืขืืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืื ืืืืืช ืฆืจืืืช ืงืจืืืืื ืืชืืืื ืกืคืฆืืคื ืืื ืืืคืืง ืชืืขืืช ืืจืืืช. ืจืื ืืืืงืจืื ืื ืฉืื ืืืฉ ืขื ืืชืืืื ืฉื ื ืืืืช ืงืจืืืืื. ืืืงืจ ืงืื ืืื ืฉื ืขืจื ืืงืจื ืงืฉืืฉืื ืืจืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืงืจืืืืื ืืคื ื ืื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืื,19 ืืืืื ืืืงืจ ืงืื ืืืจ ืฉื ืขืจื ืืงืจื ืฉืจืืจื ืื ืืืืื ืื ืฆืขืืจืื ืืจืื ืฉืืคืืจ ืฉืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืฃ ืืืืกืคืจ ืืืืจืืช ืืืงืกืืืื ืขื ืืืืฆืช ืืื.20 ืื ืืชื ืืืจื ืืื ืฉืืชืื ืฉืืืง ืืืืื ืืืจื ืื ืืืืื, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืืืืกืืฃ ืืืื ืื ืชืืกืฃ ืงืจืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืคืืง ืืื ืชืืขืืช ื ืืกืคืช. ืืื ืื ืชืืืื ืื ืืชื ืืืงืืื ืืช ืชืืกืฃ ืงืจืืืืื ืืคื ื ืืืืื ืื.
ืื ืืืื ืืชืืกืคืื ืืื ืงืคืืื, ืืืืื ืืืืฃ ืืคืชื ืขืืืืืช, ืื ืฉืืขืืืืชื ืคืืืชืช ืืืืจื ืืื, ืืืฉืคืขื ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ืืฉืคืขื ืืชืืฉืืช, ืืืื ืฆืืจื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืื ืืกืืจืืืื ืืขื ืืคืืืืช.
ืืฉ ืื ืฉืื ืฉืืืืืฆืื ืืฆืจืื ืงืจืืืืื ืืกืืื ืืฆืจืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืคืืืืืืช, ืืื ืืฉืคืจ ืืช ืืกืคืืื ืืืช ืืืืจื ืืงืจืืืืื ืืฉืจืืจืื. ื ืืื ืฉืคืืืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืขืืืจ ืืงืจืืืืื ืืืืื ืก ืื ืจืงืืช ืืฉืจืืจ, ืืื ืื ื ืขืจืื ืืืงืจืื ืฉืืืืืื ืชืืขืืช ืฉื ืืืกืืจืืืื ืืืืช ืืืืื ืช ืืืืฆืืขืื ืืกืคืืจืืืืืื.21,22
ืืขืืจ ืืงืจืืืืื ืืื ื-ืืืืจื, ืงืืืืืช ืฆืืจืืช ื ืืกืคืืช ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื, ืืื ืงืจืืืืื ืืืืจื-ืืืืจืื (HCl) ืืงืจืืืืื ืืชืื ืืกืืจ (CEE). ืืืื ืืกืคืจืืช ืืืืขืืช ืืื ื ืชืืืืช ืืจืขืืื ืฉืืฉ ืืฆืืจืืช ืืงืจืืืืื ืืืื ืืชืจืื ืืืฉืื ืขื ืคื ื ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ื-ืืืืจื.23 ืืืชืจืื ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื HCl ืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืชืืืกืก ืืืื ืืืชืจ ืงืืืช, ืืื ืืื ืื ืงืฆืช ืืืชืจ ืืงืจ. ืืฉ ืฉืืืขื ืื ืื ืืืืืช ืื ืืจืฉืช ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื HCl ื ืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืืืช ืื ืืจืฉืช ืฉื ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ื-ืืืืจื, ืืื ืืืขื ื ืืื ืื ื ืืงืจื ืืขืืื. ืืฆื ืฉื ื, ื ืจืื ืื CEE ืคืืืช ืืขืื ืืงืจืืืืื ืืื ื-ืืืืจื, ืื ืจืื ืื ืืขืืืืชื ืืืื ืืืขืืืืช ืฉื ืคืืฆืื.24
ืืกืืืื, ืงืจืืืืื ืืื ืืืื, ืืขืื ืืืื ืืืื. ืงืื ืืช ืชืืกืฃ ืืงืจืืืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืื... ืืืจืื ืฉื ืจืืคื!
ืกืืืืืื:
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โืืชื ืืืชืืจ:โ ืืจืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืื ืื ื ืืขื ืืืืื,,,