ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช

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iHerb ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืขืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ืืชืจื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื. ืกืžืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื˜ืข ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ื“.
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ืžื”ื• ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘?

ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉื Urtica dioica, ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื— ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ ืขืฉื‘ื™. ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืืกื™ื”, ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ ื‘ืืงืœื™ื ื’ืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื“ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช, ื›ืจื™ ื“ืฉื ื•ื ื—ืœื™ื. 

ืœืฆืžื— ืขืœื™ื ืžื•ืืจื›ื™ื ืื• ืกื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื™ืจื•ืง ื›ื”ื”, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืคืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื—ื•ื ืื• ื™ืจืงืจืง ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื’ื‘ืขื•ืœื™ื ื ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืคืจื™ ืขื ื–ืจืขื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฆื™ ืžื˜ืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจืคืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืจืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. 

ืฉืžื• ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—, "ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘", ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืœื ืฆื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฆื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื™ื—ื“. ืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืก"ืž. ื’ืขื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื ืฆื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขืงื™ืฆืช ื“ื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ื” ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ืช. 

ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืจืžื™ืช - ืื•ืชื” ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื•ืงืฅ ื ืžืœื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ืืœื• ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืžื’ืจื“ืช ื•ืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ืขื“ 12 ืฉืขื•ืช. ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฆื‘ืื™ื. ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืื• ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืงืคืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื— ืื• ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืกืจืคื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื”.

ื›ืžื• ืขืฉื‘ื™ ืžืจืคื ืกื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื,ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ืžื•ืŸื’'ื™ื ื’'ืจื• ื’ื•ื˜ื• ืงื•ืœื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช, ืชื” ื•ืชืžื™ืกื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืขืœื” ืื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืกืจืคื“ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื ืชื” ืื• ืชืžื™ืกืช ืกืจืคื“. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฆืžื— ื”ืกืจืคื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืžืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงืจืžื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืืงื–ืžื” ื•ืงืฉืงืฉื™ื. 

ืœืฆืžื— ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืœื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ, ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื”, ืžืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื’ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”. 

ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘

ื›ืžื• ืื›ื™ื ืฆืื”ืฉืŸ ื”ืืจื™ื• ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ื, ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืจืคื•ืืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืชืจื•ืคื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-2,000 ืฉื ื”. ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื, ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ ืžืจืคื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืฉืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช (BPH), ืื• ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืœืช, ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ืคืจืงื™ื. 

ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื”ืกืจืคื“ ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื™ื‘ืฉ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืขืคื™ืฅ, ืžืจ, ืžืœื•ื— ื•ืžืชื•ืง. ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ ื•ืžื ื˜ืจืœ ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื“ื•ืงื—ื•ืžืขื” ืžืกื•ืœืกืœืชื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืื›ื™ื ืฆืื”, ืขืœื” ื”ืกืจืคื“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื˜ื”ืจ, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืจืขืœื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืกื™ืœื•ืง. ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืื™ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ื“ื, ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืขื•ืจ, ืขืฆื™ืจืช ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ื”ื–ื ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฆืžื— (ืขืœื™ื, ื’ื‘ืขื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื) ื™ืฉ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช, ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื˜ื™-ื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืœืช, ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ืคืจืงื™ื, ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื ื–ืœืช ืืœืจื’ื™ืช. ืžื”ืขืœื™ื ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืชื”. ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื” ืกืจืคื“ ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื“ืœืงืช, ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ, ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื—.

ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื

ื”ืกืจืคื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื "ืฆืžื— ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™", ืžืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืกืจืคื“ ืœืžื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืฉืชืŸ, ืฆืžื— ื”ืกืจืคื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืจืขืœื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื—ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. 

ืขืœื™ ื”ืกืจืคื“ ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื›ื™ืจืง ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื ื›ืขืฆื™ืฅ. ืœืขืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื•ืืจื•ืžื” ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชืจื“ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ. ืขืœื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืืจื™ ื•ืžืจืงื™ื. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ื”ืขืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืขื ื’ื‘ื™ื ืช ืจื™ืงื•ื˜ื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืกื˜ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืœืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ืื• ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืชื” ืกืจืคื“. 

ื‘ื ืคืืœ, ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช. ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืชื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื•ืช. 

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืกืจืคื“, ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืžืจืงื™ื ื•ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืื‘ืงืช ืขืœื™ ืกืจืคื“ ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœื—ื ื•ืคืกื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ (ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ). 

ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงื™ื™ืœ, ืขืœื™ ืงื•ืœืจื“ ื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืกืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืฉืœื’ืŸ, ืกื™ื“ืŸ, ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื, ืžื ื’ืŸ, ื–ืจื—ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืžื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ืชื™ืืžื™ืŸ (ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B1), ื ื™ืืฆื™ืŸ (ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B3), ืจื™ื‘ื•ืคืœื‘ื™ืŸ (ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B2), ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B6, ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ K, ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื C ื•-Aโ€. ื‘-30% ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืฆืžื— ื”ืกืจืคื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.

ืขื•ื–ืจ ืขื ื“ืœืงืช

ืขืœื™ ื”ืกืจืคื“ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื˜ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืœื‘ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ, ืงืืžืคืจื•ืœ ื•ืจื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืงืจื•ื˜ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ. ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช. ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื–ืงื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘.

ืชื” ืกืจืคื“ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืจืคื“ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื“ืœืงืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืคืจืงื™ื, ื›ืื‘ื™ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื’ื“ื•ืŸ. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืฆืžื— ืžืจืกืŸ ื“ืœืงืช ื—ืจื™ืคื” ื•ื›ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ืคืจื•ืกื˜ื’ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ื (ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื) ื•ืฆื™ื˜ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื ื“ืœืงืชื™ื™ื (ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื). 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงืจืื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœ 81 ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฆื ืฉืืœื• ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D ื•ืกืจืคื“ ื—ื•ื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื•ืช (NSAIDs) ื›ืžื• ืืกืคื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื‘ื•ืคืจื•ืคืŸ. ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืืœื• ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•.. 

ืขืœื” ืกืจืคื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื›ืื‘ื™ ืžืคืจืงื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจ ืืงืจืื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ 27 ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื›ืื‘ ืื•ืกื˜ื™ืื•ืืจื˜ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ืื• ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืžืจื™ื—ืช ืขืœื™ ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื, ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื”. 

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ืœืงืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชื›ื•ืœืช ืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœื•. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉืงื•ื•ืจืฆื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ืœืงืช ืคืจืงื™ื, ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ. 

ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืจืขืœื™ื

ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืจืขืœื™ื. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืจืขืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืœื• ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื“ืœืงืช. ืกืจืคื“ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืจืขืœื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืขืœื™ื, ื•ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœื™ืžืคื”, ื”ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืกืœืง ืจืขืœื™ื ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื” ืฉืขืœื™ ืกืจืคื“ ื”ื’ื ื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืจืื” ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืจืคื“, ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. 

ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช

 ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืชืžื•ื’ื“ืœืช, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืคืจืคืœื–ื™ื” ืฉืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช (BPH), ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื. ื›-13% ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื™ื—ืœื• ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื”ื. ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 60, ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœ-BPH, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืฉืชืŸ ืื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ. ืœืœื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, BPH ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื“ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชืŸ, ื ื–ืง ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ.

ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœืช ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื˜ืช ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืชืื™ื ืกืจื˜ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื—ืงืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆืžื— ื”ืกืจืคื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื.

ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ 620 ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘-BPH, ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืกืจืคื“ ื—ื•ื• ื”ืคื—ืชื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืœื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืืœื” ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ืื—ืจ ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช 300 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืกืจืคื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœืฆื“ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ BPH ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื. 

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœ-BPH, ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-50%. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœ-BPH ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.

ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื

ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืž-76 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืื• ื˜ืจื•ื ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžื“ื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. 

ื›ืžื• ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ืŸ, ืื•ืžื’ื” 3, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ื›ื•ืจื›ื•ื ื•ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื”, ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2 ืœืœื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ืคืจื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ื”. ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืฆืžื— ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–. 

ืกืงื™ืจืช ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืงื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืกืจืคื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืงืจืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืกืจืคื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ื ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2. 

ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืœืงื—ื• ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ 500 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืขืœื” ืกืจืคื“ ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉ"ืกืจืคื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ื’ืœื™ืงืžื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2 ื”ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ." 

ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ืืงืจืื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ 50 ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2 ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืกืจืคื“ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ื ื•ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื‘ื“ื ื•ื”ืขืœืชื” ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" HDL.โ€ 

ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื

ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœื‘ืงืจืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช (CDC), ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืฉืžืฆื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ื™. 

ืกืจืคื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื•ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื:

  • ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžืฉืชืŸ: ื›ืžื• ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืืจื™, ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืฉืชืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืขื•ื“ืคื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืžืœื—. 
  • ืžืงื“ื ื”ืจืคื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื: ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืคื™ื™ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ืคื ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข, ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื. 
  • ืžื—ืงื” ื—ื•ืกื ืชืขืœื•ืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ: ื”ืฆืžื— ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืกื ืชืขืœื•ืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ. 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืฆื ืฉืชื•ืกืคืช ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืขืœื™ ืกืจืคื“ ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื”ืกื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื™ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืืกื˜ื•ืœื™ ื›ืื—ื“. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืฆืžื— ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืชื— ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืชื™. 

ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช

ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื ื–ืœืช ืืœืจื’ื™ืช ื• ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืฆืžื— ื—ื•ืกื ื”ื™ืกื˜ืžื™ืŸ, ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืืœืจื’ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื ื–ืœืช, ื”ืชืขื˜ืฉื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื’ืจื“ื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืขื›ื‘ ื˜ืจื™ืคื˜ืื–, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืืงืจืื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœ 98 ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื ื–ืœืช ืืœืจื’ื™ืช ืžืฆื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืœื ื”ืืœืจื’ื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืจืง ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืžืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืœืœื ื”ืืœืจื’ื™ื”. 

ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืžื—ืงืจ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืžืจืื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืจืคื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช.

ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ

ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉ, ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื’ืขืช ืื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ ืกืจืคื“ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื - ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฆืจื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืžื’ืจื“ืช. ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืฆืžื— ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืจืขืœืŸ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืžื ืขื• ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืื ืืชื ืืœืจื’ื™ื™ื ืœืกืจืคื“ ืื• ืœืฆืžื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืกืจืคื“ (Urtica). 

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื”. ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืืš ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ, ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉืœืฉื•ืœื™ื, ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ. 

ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืฉืชืŸ, ืฉื•ื—ื—ื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืกืจืคื“ ืื ื™ืฉ ืืชื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ.

ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื BPH, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื•ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘. 

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืจืคื“ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ืขื ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื‘ื• ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืจืžืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื‘ื“ื. 

ื”ืฆืžื— ืขืฉื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืขื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื“ืœืœื™ ื“ื, ืœื™ืชื™ื•ื, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœืœื—ืฅ ื“ื, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื“ืœืงืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ืœืงืชื™ื•ืช. ืฉื•ื—ื—ื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคืื” ืื• ื”ืจื•ืงื— ืœืคื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืกืจืคื“.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืฆืจื•ืš ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘

ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืชืžืฆื™ืช, ื›ืžื•ืกื”, ื˜ื‘ืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืงื” ืื• ืชืžื™ืกื”. ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ ืœืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘, ืืš ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ื™ื ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ 300 ืœ-600 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื ืœื™ื•ื. 

ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืชื” ืกืจืคื“ ืื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืคืื”. ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช, ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ืจืขื™ ื“ืœืขืช, ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง ื•ื“ืงืœ ื ื ืกื™.

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืกืจืคื“ ืฆื•ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื‘ ืžืจืคื ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืขื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฆืžื— ื–ื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืขืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืœืช ื•ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืขื“ ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืœืงื•ืช ืคืจืงื™ื. 

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกืจืคื“ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืฆืจืš ื›ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื• ืชื”, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช - ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ื›ืืœื” ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื˜ื™ืœืชื•. ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืกืจืคื“ ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืฉื•ื—ื—ื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื.; 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Amiri Behzadi A, Kalalian-Moghaddam H, Ahmadi AH. Effects of Urtica dioica supplementation on blood lipids, hepatic enzymes and nitric oxide levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A double blind, randomized clinical trial. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2016 Nov-Dec;6(6):686-695. 
  2. Bhusal KK, Magar SK, Thapa R, Lamsal A, Bhandari S, Maharjan R, Shrestha S, Shrestha J. Nutritional and pharmacological importance of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.): A review. Heliyon. 2022 Jun 22;8(6):e09717. 
  3. Dar, S. A., Ganai, F. A., Yousuf, A. R., Balkhi, M. ul H., Bhat, T. M., & Sharma, P. (2012). Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of Urtica dioica. Pharmaceutical Biology, 51(2), 170โ€“180. 
  4. Domola MS, Vu V, Robson-Doucette CA, Sweeney G, Wheeler MB. Insulin mimetics in Urtica dioica: structural and computational analyses of Urtica dioica extracts. Phytother Res. 2010 Jun;24 Suppl 2:S175-82. 
  5. Jacquet A, Girodet PO, Pariente A, Forest K, Mallet L, Moore N. Phytalgic, a food supplement, vs placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(6):R192. 
  6. Kianbakht S, Khalighi-Sigaroodi F, Dabaghian FH. Improved glycemic control in patients with advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus taking Urtica dioica leaf extract: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Lab. 2013;59(9-10):1071-6. 
  7. Konrad L, Mรผller HH, Lenz C, Laubinger H, Aumรผller G, Lichius JJ. Antiproliferative effect on human prostate cancer cells by a stinging nettle root (Urtica dioica) extract. Planta Med. 2000 Feb;66(1):44-7. 
  8. Lichius JJ, Muth C. The inhibiting effects of Urtica dioica root extracts on experimentally induced prostatic hyperplasia in the mouse. Planta Med. 1997 Aug;63(4):307-10. 
  9. Randall C, Randall H, Dobbs F, Hutton C, Sanders H. Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain. J R Soc Med. 2000 Jun;93(6):305-9. 
  10. Safarinejad MR. Urtica dioica for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. J Herb Pharmacother. 2005;5(4):1-11. 
  11. Siouda W, Abdennour C. Can Urtica dioica supplementation attenuate mercury intoxication in Wistar rats? Vet World. 2015 Dec;8(12):1458-65. 
  12. Testai L, Chericoni S, Calderone V, et al. Cardiovascular effects of Urtica dioica L. (Urticaceae) roots extracts: in vitro and in vivo pharmacological studies. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(1):105-109. 
  13. Vajic UJ, Grujic-Milanovic J, Miloradovic Z, Jovovic D, Ivanov M, Karanovic D, Savikin K, Bugarski B, Mihailovic-Stanojevic N. Urtica dioica L. leaf extract modulates blood pressure and oxidative stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Phytomedicine. 2018 Jul 15;46:39-45. 
  14. Ziaei R, Foshati S, Hadi A, Kermani MAH, Ghavami A, Clark CCT, Tarrahi MJ. The effect of nettle (Urtica dioica) supplementation on the glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phytother Res. 2020 Feb;34(2):282-294. 

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“