ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืงื•ื’'ื™ ืื•ืจื– ืื“ื•ื, ืื•ืจื– ืžื•ืชืกืก ืื“ื•ื, ืื•ืจื– ืงื•ื’'ื™ ืื“ื•ื ืื• ืื ืงื”

ื›ืฉืžืื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืจืžืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช. ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชืจื•ืคืช ืžืจืฉื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืจืฉื ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืžืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื. ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ.

ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ

ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื (RYR) ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ 2,300 ืฉื ื”. ืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆื‘ืข ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฆืžื— ืžืจืคื. ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืช 800 ืœืคื ื”"ืก ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ "ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื". ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื˜ื—ื•ืœ, ืœืกืœืง ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื. 

ื‘ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ึนึนื’'ื™, ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” "ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืื• ืคื•ืœื™ื ืžืขื•ืคืฉื™ื". ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืกืกืช ืื•ืจื– ืขื ื–ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื {LRM} Monascus purpeus ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืžื•ื ืืงื•ืืœื™ื ื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื "HMG-CoA-ืจื“ื•ืงื˜ื–", ื•ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื• ืžื•ื ืข ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. 

ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-1970 ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช Merck ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ืžื•ึนื ืืงื•ึนืœื™ืŸ K. ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื”ื ืœืžื“ื• ืœืกื ืชื– ืืช ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ื”ื ืงืจืื• ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืœื•ึนื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ (ืžื‘ืงื•ึนืจ, ืืœื˜ื•ึนืคึผืจื‘, ืืœื˜ื•ึนืงื•ึนืจ). ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื ืœืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1987 ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ืžืืžืจ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ืขืœื” ืขื“ 3,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืขืจืš 6,500 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœืคืชืข ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ื›ืชืจื•ืคื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืืกืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื "ืœ ื›ืžืจื›ื™ื‘. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ึนื ืืงื•ึนืœื™ืŸ K ืื• ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื•ืจื“ื• ืžื”ืžื“ืคื™ื.

ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืœื ืกื•ืžื ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ึนื ืืงื•ึนืœื™ืŸ K. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ.

ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื:

"ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืžืจืคืื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžืืกื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืจืคื•ืืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจืš ืžืฉื ืช 800 ืœืกืคื™ืจืชื. ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืกืกืช ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื (Monascus purpureus) ืขื ืื•ืจื– ืœื‘ืŸ. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื˜ืขื. ื‘ืจื•ื•ื– ืคืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื• ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื ื•ืฆื‘ืข."

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: "ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื™ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ืื• ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช?" ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืขื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. 

ืžื”ื• ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ?

ืืžื ื ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ืคืš ืœืžื•ื ื— ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื•ื "ืจืข", ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืฉืขื•ื•ื”, ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ืจืง 20% ืžื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• 80% ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื“.

ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:

  • ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D
  • ื˜ืกื˜ื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™
  • ืืกื˜ืจื•ื’ืŸ, ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™
  • ืžืขื˜ื” ื”ืžื™ืืœื™ืŸ, ืžืขื˜ื” ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ
  • ื”ืžืจื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื ื• ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืจืžืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืื‘ื“ื•ืช. ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืจืžื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ LDL (ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ืจืข") ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืงืคื™ ืœื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืฅ ื”ืžื•ืจื’ื™ (ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžื•ื—ื™)

ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื:

ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื•ึนื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ (ืžื‘ืงื•ึนืจ), ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืงื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1987. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืคื•ืชื—ื• ื•ื”ื•ืฉืงื• ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื™ืžื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ (ืกื™ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1992) ื•ืื˜ื•ืจื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ (ืœื™ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1994). ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 1987 ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-200 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2012 ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกืชื›ื ื‘-29 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ โ€” ื”ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื.

ืืžื ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš.  

ืœืคื™ Epocrates.com, ืืชืจ ื‘ื• ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืœืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื ืขื–ืจื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื‘ืื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ. 

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช:

  • ืงืจืขื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื“ื•ืžื™ื•ืœื™ื–ื™ืก (ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืจื™ืจ) โ€” ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืฉืคื•ื–. 
  • ืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืคื”
  • ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื“
  • ื“ืœืงืช ืœื‘ืœื‘
  • ืื ืคื™ืœืงืกื™ืก (ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืœืจื’ื™ืช ืžืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื)
  • ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ (ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ)
  • ืืจื™ืชืžื” ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืจืžื” (ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืจ)
  • ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ-ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ (ืžื—ืœื” ืžืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืจ ืžืชืงืœืฃ ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ื•ืช)
  • ืœื•ื™ืงื•ืคื ื™ื” (ืกืคื™ืจื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื“ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื)
  • ืื ืžื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช (ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื“ื)

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช:

  • ื›ืื‘ื™ ืžืคืจืงื™ื/ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื (ื›ืื‘ื™ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื›ืื‘ื™ ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื ืชืงืœื™ื. ืขื“ 10% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ืื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”)
  • ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘-CK (ืจืžื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ืื– ื‘ื“ื, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืฉืจืžืชื• ืขื•ืœื” ืขืงื‘ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ)
  • ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘-ALT ื•-AST (ืืœื” ื”ื ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ื›ื‘ื“. ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ)
  • ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื {LRM}Q10 
  • ื”ืคืจืขื” ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช (ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•/ืื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื—ื•ืœืคืช)
  • ื“ื™ืกืคืคืกื™ื” (ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื—ื•ืžืฆื™)
  • ื‘ื—ื™ืœื”
  • ืขื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื
  • ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื”
  • ื›ืื‘ ื’ืจื•ืŸ
  • ื›ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ
  • ืขืฆื™ืจื•ืช
  • ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ื 
  • ืกืจืคื“ืช (ืคืจื™ื—ื” ืžื’ืจื“ืช ื‘ืขื•ืจ)

ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ 50 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ืคืชื— ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื›ืชื•ืคืขืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜ ื•ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื“ื•ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืœื™ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจ, ื’ื ื‘ ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2005.   

ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ โ€” ืžื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ? 

ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“: ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ื•ืœืฉื‘ืฅ. ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื, ืœืฉื‘ืฅ, ืœืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื’ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืฆืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง. 

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ.   ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฆืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”.

ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืชืจื•ืคืช ื”ืžืจืฉื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื ื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉื ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. 

ื”ืžื•ื ื— "ืžื ื™ืขื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืจื•ืคื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืจืฉื•ื ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืœืื“ื ืขื ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ืื• ืฉื‘ืฅ. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื›ื. 

ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœืงื” ื‘ื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืฅ, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ". ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื "ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”". ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืชืช ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื.

ืื™-ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื? 

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืจืฉื, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื”. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2009 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Annals of Internal Medicine ื—ืงืจ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืื™-ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืคืขืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”-LDL (ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ืจืข") ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื”. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2009 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช The American Journal of Cardiology ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ 92% ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื ืื™-ืกื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืกืชื“ืจื• ืขื ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื.

 ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2008 ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”-LDL (ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ืจืข") ื‘ืขื“ 42% โ€” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœื™ืคื™ื˜ื•ืจ.

ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช{LRM} American Journal of Cardiology ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008 ื‘ืกื™ืŸ, ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื›ืžืขื˜ 5,000 ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื. ื›ื•ืœื ื ื˜ืœื• ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžืขื˜ 5 ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืคื™ ืœื‘, ืžื ืข ื”ืชืงืคื™ ืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ื•ืช ื‘-33%. ื”ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื ืกื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. 

ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2014 ืฉืกืงืจ 13 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช 809 ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื, ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื‘-LDL (ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ืจืข") ื•ื‘ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื (ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื). ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘-HDL (ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ื˜ื•ื‘"). 

ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2015 ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ "...ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœื“ื™ืกืœื™ืคื™ื“ืžื™ื” (ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”) ื•ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื". ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ.

ืœืžื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื?

ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกืจ ืกืคืง, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ (ืœื ืžืขืฉื ื™ื, ืœืœื ืกื•ื›ืจืช) ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืคื™ ืœื‘, ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ืชื•ืžื›ื ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื›ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ื™. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื. ืื ื”ื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื›ื ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคืช ืžืจืฉื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช. 

ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื Q10

ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื {LRM}Q10 (CoQ10) ื‘ื“ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื CoQ10 ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืื ื–ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง. 

ื”ืื ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ?

ื›ืžื• ืขื ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืžื™ืฆืจืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™. ื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืขืœืŸ ื”ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืŸ. ืจืขืœืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ื•ืจื ืœืื™-ืกืคื™ืงืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช.  ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ื•ื“ืื™ื ืฉื”ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช.  

ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื”. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืกื˜ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ืคื™ื‘ืจื˜ื™ื, ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืกืคื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื• ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ืคื˜ืจื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืคืจืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื”.   

ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื•ื 600 ืขื“ 1200 ืž"ื’ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.  ืื ืืชื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ 3-4 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื•ืกืฃ.  ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื {LRM}Q10 .  ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืขื ืงื•-ืื ื–ื™ื {LRM}Q10 ื‘ื›ืžื•ืกื” ืื—ืช.

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืžื˜ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื’ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืจื– ืฉืžืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืขื ืฉืžื ื™ ื“ื’ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืžื’ื”-3

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_yeast_rice#cite_ref-4
  2. https://www.drugs.com/npp/red-yeast-rice.html
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_yeast_rice
  4. http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/02/us/new-type-of-drug-for-cholesterol-approved-and-hailed-as-effective.html?mcubz=0
  5. https://www.dollartimes.com/inflation/inflation.php?amount=3000&year=1987
  6. https://www.nowfoods.com/supplements/red-yeast-rice-600-mg-capsules
  7. http://www.healthline.com/health/cholesterol-can-it-be-too-low#overview1
  8. Stroke. 2013 Jul;44(7):1833-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001326. Epub 2013 May 23.
  9. http://www.thennt.com/nnt/statins-for-heart-disease-prevention-without-prior-heart-disease-2/ 
  10.  https://spacedoc.com/articles/my-statin-story
  11.  Ann Intern Med. 2009 Jun 16;150(12):830-9, W147-9.
  12.  Lipid-Lowering Efficacy of Red Yeast Rice in a Population Intolerant to Statins Venero, Carmelo V. et al. American Journal of Cardiology , Volume 105 , Issue 5 , 664 - 666
  13.  Simvastatin vs Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes and Supplements: Randomized Primary Prevention Trial Becker, David J. et al.  Mayo Clinic Proceedings , Volume 83 , Issue 7 , 758 - 764
  14.  PLoS One. 2014 Jun 4;9(6):e98611. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098611. eCollection 2014.
  15.  https://www.consumerlab.com/tnp.asp?chunkiid=111796#P5

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