ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื›ืœืชื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ืืชื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ? ืืชื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื›ื? ื›ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื•ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืžื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื•?ย ย 

ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ืžืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืžืขื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื.

ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ื ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืื• ATP, ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.ย ย 

ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”

ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉื ื”. ืคืขื ื”ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืœืชื ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื ื“ืžื•ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืง ื”ืงื™ืฃย ย ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” (ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”) ื”ืคืš ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.1

ืžื” ืื ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื?

ืื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื”, ืืชื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ื•/ืื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื˜, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื“ืœื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ื ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืกืคืงืช, ืจืžื•ืช ืกื˜ืจืก (ืขืงื”) ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช.

ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช โ€” ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžืจืื” ืขื™ื™ืฃ, ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืงืฆื‘ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืื• ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืง ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ; ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืจื“ื™ืงืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืจื“ื™ืงืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืชื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช.

ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.

5 ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”

1. ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื”ย ย 

ื›ืฉืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ืžื–ื ืงืช, ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช, ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืจืžืช ื“ืœืงืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.2

ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื–ืืช ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช.

ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ืช ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืกื•ื›ืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืกืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ. ื—ืคืฉื• ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืก ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื–ื•ื ื• ืžื“ืฉื, ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื ืœื›ื“ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ื•ืงื“ื•,ย ย ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื’ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืย ย ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B, ืฉืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืคืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ.

2. ืฆื•ื

ืฆื•ื ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืย ย ืœ-8 ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื™ื•ื.

3. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืขื ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” (HIIT) ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื ื–ืง ืœืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืชื•ืจืย ย ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืกืคืจย ย ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.

4. ืฉื™ื ื”

ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื”ย ย ืžืกืคืงืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกืœืง ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก.

ื’ื ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืขื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจืคื™ื” ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ืงื•ืจื˜ื™ื–ื•ืœ, ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.3

5. ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ

ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืจืžื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ื ื”, ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื’ื ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”. ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืœืงื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงืœื—ืช, ืื• 30 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืจืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”.

5 ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”

ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื›ื•ืœืœย ย ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื,ย ย ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ,ย ย ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช,ย ย L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื’ืย ย ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื.

1. ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื

ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ืย ย ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™, ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื. ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-300 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื–ื™ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืงื•-ืคืงื˜ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ATP. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ืืช, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื”ื–ื”.4

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ืย ย ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื, ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ื“ื’ื™ื, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื,ย ย ืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขื ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื™ืจื•ืง ื›ื”ื”.

2. ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ

ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸย ย ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• (ืื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื) ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ, ื’ืœื•ื˜ืžื˜ ื•ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืŸ. ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื.

ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืกืฃ, ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.

ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื.

3. ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช (ALA)

ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืชย ย ื”ื™ื ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืชืื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืคืชื™ืข ืืชื›ื. ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.

ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื’ื ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ.

ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืชืื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื‘ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”.6

ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ืฉืจ ืื“ื•ื ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืื‘ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™. ื’ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืืœืคื-ืœื™ืคื•ืื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™, ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช, ืชืจื“ ื•ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื ื™ืฆื ื™ื.

4. L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ

L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸย ย ื”ื•ื ืื‘ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืกืฃ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืชื™ื•ื ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื™ื.7

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœย ย ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ C ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช.

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ L-ืงืจื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืื• ื“ื’ื™ื, ืื• ืžืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื”.

5. ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื

ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ืย ย ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ืžื“ื’ื™ื. ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืคืง ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื, ืืœื ืจืง ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื˜ื•ื ื” ืื• ืื ืฉื•ื‘ื™. ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ื”ืŸ "ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืฉืžืŸ ื“ื’ื™ื. ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืœืœื•: EPA ื•-DHA. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.

ืงืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืžื ื™ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืื•ืžื’ื”-3 ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ืžื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.8

ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

  1. Friedman, J. R., & Nunnari, J. (2014). Mitochondrial form and function. Nature, 505(7483), 335-343.
  2. Missiroli, S., Genovese, I., Perrone, M., Vezzani, B., Vitto, V., & Giorgi, C. (2020). The Role of Mitochondria in Inflammation: From Cancer to Neurodegenerative Disorders. Journal of clinical medicine, 9(3), 740.
  3. Hannibal, K. E., & Bishop, M. D. (2014). Chronic stress, cortisol dysfunction, and pain: a psychoneuroendocrine rationale for stress management in pain rehabilitation. Physical therapy, 94(12), 1816-1825.
  4. Pilchova, I., Klacanova, K., Tatarkova, Z., Kaplan, P., & Racay, P. (2017). The Involvement of Mg2+ in Regulation of Cellular and Mitochondrial Functions. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017, 6797460.
  5. Marรญ, M., Morales, A., Colell, A., Garcรญa-Ruiz, C., & Fernรกndez-Checa, J. C. (2009). Mitochondrial glutathione, a key survival antioxidant. Antioxidants & redox signaling, 11(11), 2685-2700.
  6. Ong, S. L., Vohra, H., Zhang, Y., Sutton, M., & Whitworth, J. A. (2013). The effect of alpha-lipoic acid on mitochondrial superoxide and glucocorticoid-induced hypertension. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2013, 517045.
  7. Marcovina, S. M., Sirtori, C., Peracino, A., Gheorghiade, M., Borum, P., Remuzzi, G., & Ardehali, H. (2013). Translating the basic knowledge of mitochondrial functions to metabolic therapy: role of L-carnitine. Translational research: the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 161(2), 73-84.
  8. Herbst, E. A., Paglialunga, S., Gerling, C., Whitfield, J., Mukai, K., Chabowski, A., Heigenhauser, G. J., Spriet, L. L., & Holloway, G. P. (2014). Omega-3 supplementation alters mitochondrial membrane composition and respiration kinetics in human skeletal muscle. The Journal of physiology, 592(6), 1341-1352.

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“