האם יש קשר בין בריאות המעי לאריכות ימים?
ืืชืงืืคื ืืืืจืื ื ืืกืคืจ ืืืืงืจืื ืฉืืืงืจืื ืืช ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืจืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืืืื ืืจืืืืช ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืืงืฆื ืืืืจ. ืืืง ืื ืชืื ื ืืืืงืจืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืจืกืื ืื ืืฉ ืืืืงืจืืืืื ืืืขื ืฉืื ื, ืืืืืืงืื ืืืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืฉืืืื ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื, ืืฉืคืขื ื ืืืจืช ืขื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืืืืช. ื ืืฉืคืื ืงืฉืจืื ืืื ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืืืจืืืืช ืื ืคืฉ, ืืืืืืช ืืืื-ืืืืื ืืืช, ืืกืจืื, ืืืืืืช ืื, ืืกืืืจืช ืืืืืืืช ื ืืกืคืืช.
ืืคื ืืืืืช ืืืืืืง ืฉื ืืืืงืจืื, ืืชืืงืฉืช ืืฉืืื: ืืื ืงืืื ืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืจืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืื?
ืืืืจืช ืชืืืื ืืืืืงื ืืช
ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืงื ืืช ืืืืืจืช ืืืืืื ืชืคืงืื ืืชืงืื ืฉืืกืืคื ืฉื ืืืจ ืืืืื ืืืืืช. ืืื ืฉืื ืฉืื ืืืืงื ืื, ืื ืืืจื ืืื ื ืืืื ืคืืืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืคื ื ืืขืืืช ืืจืืืืช, ืืืื ืืืืืช ืื, ืกืจืื, ืกืืืจืช ืืฉืืืืื.
ืื ื ื ืกื ืืืช ืืืืื ืคืฉืืืืช, ื ืืชื ืืจืืืช ืืืืงื ืืช ืืืฆืืืจืืช ืืืืืช ืฉื ื ืืงืื ืืชืืื. ืงืืืืืช ืชืืืืจืืืช ืฉืืคืืื ืืืชื ืื ืืงืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืชืืฆืื ืฉื ืคืขืืืืช ืจืืืงืืื ืืืคืฉืืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืืืื ืืคืืืข ืืื "ื, ืืืืืืืื ืืจืื ืืืืื ืื ืชืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืืคื ืืฉืืจ.
ืืื ื ืืืืคื ืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืื ื ืืืืช ืืืืืื ืื ื ืืืื ืืืฆืื ืชืืจืืช ืืขืืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืืคื ืืฉืืจ, ืืื ืืืืข ืื ืืชืืื ื ืืื-ืชืืืื ืืช ืฉืขืฉืืจื ืื ืืืื ืืืฆืื ืืคืืืชื ืชืืืืื ืืชืืืชื ืืชืืจืืช ืืืืื ืืจืืืื ืืืจืืืื ืืืชืจ. ืืืขืฉื, ืกืงืืจื ืฉืคืืจืกืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืฃ ืืืจืกืช ืื ืืขืืืืืช ืืืืงืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืชืจืืื ืืืืจืืช ืชืืืืช ืืืืื ืงืืืืืช ืขืืืจ ืืืจืื ืฉืฉืืืจืื ืขื ืจืืืช ืกืืืจ ื ืืืืืช ืืื, ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืืฆืื, ืืฆื ืืืืืช ืืฆืจืืื ืืงืืืจืืช. ืืืืื, ืงืืืืื ืงืฉืจื ืืืืืื ืืฉืืจืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืฆืจืืื ืงืืืจืืช, ืจืืืช ืกืืืจ ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืฆืื ืืืื ืชืืื ื ืืขืืืื.
ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืื
ืื ืืืงืจืื ืฉืืชืืงืื ืืืืคื ืืฉืืจ ืืืชืจ ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืืืืืงื ืืช ืืจืื ืฉืืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืื. ืืื ืฉืื ืื ื ืืืืงื ืื, ืื ื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืงืื ืืจืืืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื. ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืช ืชืืฆืื ืฉื ืืชืืื ื, ืชืจืืคืืช (ืื ืืืืืืืืืช), ืืืกืืจ ืืคืขืืืืช ืืืคื ืืช, ืฉืื ื ืืงืืื, ืืขืืืช ื ืคืฉืืืช ืืืืจืืื ืืืจืื.
ืชืกืืื ืช ืืืขื ืืืืืฃ
ืืื ืฉืื ืื ื ืืืืงื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืงืื ืืจืืืื, ืืื-ืืื ืืืืืืงืื ืืืจืืืื ืืชืืืคืื ืืืืืืงืื ืืืจืื ืืคืืืช ืืจืืืื. ืืืืืืงืื ืืคืชืืื ืืื ืืืื ืขืืืืื ืืคืืืข ืืจืืจืชื ืฉื ืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื. ืื ืืงืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืคืืืขื ืืฉืืืืช ืืฆืืชืื ืืืืืงืื ืืื ืชืื ืืืขื, ืชืืคืขื ืืืืื ื ืืขืชืื ืงืจืืืืช ืืฉื "ืชืกืืื ืช ืืืขื ืืืืืฃ". ืืชืืืื ืืื ืืืจื ืืืืืจืช ืืชืืืื ืืืืกืื ืืช, ืื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืงืช ืืืคืจืืช. ืืืืฉื, ืืืืงืช ืืืจืืช ืื ืืงืื ืืคืืฉืืื ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืฃ, ืฉืืฆืืืจืื ืืื-ืืื ืืื ืฉืื ืื ื ืืืืงื ืื.
ืืืืื ืืกืช ืฉืจืืจ ืืชืฉืืฉืืช ืืืคื ืืช
ื ืจืื ืื ืืฉ ืืฉืื ืืืื ืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืชืคืงืื ืื ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืฉื ื ืืืื ืืฉืจืืจืื ืื ืงืฉืจ ืืืืืฉื ืืืชืฉืืฉืืช ืืืคื ืืช ืืืื ืืชืงืื. ืืืงืจืื ืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืืงืื ืืื ืื ืฉืื ืชืฉืืฉืื ืคืืืืช ืืงืืืฆืืช ืืืงืืจืช ืฉื ืื ืฉืื ืฉืืื ื ืชืฉืืฉืื. ืืืฉ ืืืจ ืขืื ืืืชืจ ืืขื ืืื: ืืืงืจืื ืืขืืืจืื ืืืื ืื ืชืืกืคืื ืคืจืืืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืกืื ืืืืืจ ืืืืืื ืืกืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืกืช ืฉืจืืจ ืืืืืื ืฉืจืืจืื ืืืื ืืชืงืื.
ืกืืืจ ืืื
ืงืืื ืื ืงืฉืจ ืืืืง ืืื ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืืืืืื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืื, ืืืฉืจ ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืงืื ืืจืืืื ืขืืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืืืช ืขื ืืืืื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืืกืืืจืช. ืืคื ืฉืืืจ ื ืืืจ, ืืืืื ืฉื ืจืืืช ืืกืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืื ืจืื ืืืจื ืืฉืื ืืืืจืืช ืชืืืืช ืืืืื. ืืืืงืจืื ืืกืืืืื ืืฃ ื ืืกื ืืืขืืืจ ืืืืืงื ืืขื ืืจืืืื ืืชืืจืืื ืืืืืคืืื ืขื ืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ ืืืชืกืืื ืช ืืืืืืืืช (ืฉืืืืืช ืจืืืช ืกืืืจ ืื ืืืืื ืืช).
ืืืืงืจืื ืืกืืืืื ื ืืืื ืคืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืงื ืืขื ืืชืืจืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืชื ืืืืช ืืืื ืกืืืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืื ืื ืืืืงืจืื ืืืืืื ืืขืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืืื ืืืืช. ืขื ืื, ืงืจืื ืืืืืื ืฉืงืืืืืช ืืฉืคืขืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืจืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืคื ืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืืงืื ืฉื ืืชืืจื ืฉืืืืืืช ืืืฉืคืืข ืขื ืืชืืฆืืืช.
ืืืงืช ืืืืืืช ืืืื-ืืืืื ืืืช
ืืืืข ืื ืืืงืช ืืจืื ืืช ืืืจืืช ืืืขืืืช ืืจืืืืช ืจืืืช, ืื ืืืืืจื ืืืชื. ืืืืืจ ืฉื-70% ืืืขืจืืช ืืืืกืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืคืชืืข ืื ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืืฉืคืืขื ืขื ืจืืช ืืืืงืช ืืืืฃ.
ืงืืืืืช ืขืืืืืช ืืื ืฉืืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืืืืืืช ืืืื-ืืืืื ืืืช ืืืงืชืืืช ืจืืืช, ืืืื ืืืงืช ืืคืจืงืื ืฉืืจืื ืืช, ืืืืืช ืืขื ืืืงืชืืืช, ืืืงืช ืืืืืืช ืืงืฉืืช, ืืขืื. ืงืจืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืืงืช ืืจืื ืืช ืืื ืืืช ืืืจืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืชืืจืืช ืืืืืงื ืืช. ืืืืื ืื ื ืืกืืื ืืฉืงื ืืช ืืจืืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืืืงืื ืคืจืืืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืืขืื ืืืืืืช ืืืื-ืืืืื ืืืช ืจืืืช.
ืฉืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืขืฆืืืืช ื ืืืื ืืืช
ืืชืจ ืขื ืื, ืงืืืืื ืืฉืฉืืช ืืฉืืขืืชืืื ืืืื ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืืืืืืช ืขืฆืืืืช ื ืืืื ืืืช, ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืฆืืืืืจ ืืคืจืงืื ืกืื. ืืืืืงื ืืขื ืคืชืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืชืจืื ืืชืืืืืื ืืืงืชืืื ืืื ืืืืฃ, ืืืื ืืืื.
ื ืืกืฃ ืขื ืื, ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื ืืืืื ืืืฉืคืืข ืขื ืจืืืช ืฉื ืืืจื ื ืืืจืืืจืืคื ืืืื, ืืืจื ืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืชืื ืืืื. ืืืืื ืื ืจืืชื ืฉื ืืืจื ืื ืืืจืืช ืืฆื ืืืื ืืืฆืืืืืจ. ืืขื ืืื ืื ื ืืกืืืื ืขื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืฉืืจ ืืชืืกืคืื ืคืจืืืืืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืงืคืืจ, ืืืฆืจ ืืื ืืืชืกืก, ืืืืืื ืฉืืคืืจ ืืืืฆืืขืื ืืงืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉื ื ืืืงืื ืงืฉืืฉืื ืขื ืืจืืื ืงืืื ืืืืืืช ืืฉืืืืื.
ืืืจืืื ืชืืื ืชืืื, ืืจืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืื
ื ืจืื ืื ืืฉ ืื ืืกืคืจ ืืืจืืื ืชืืื ืชืืื ืฉืืืืืื ืืชืจืื ืืืืืงื ืืช ืืจืืื ืืืืขืืืช ืชืืืืช ืืืืื. ืืืชืื ืื ืืคืืืช ืืืง ืืืืฉืคืขืืช ืฉื ืืืชื ืืืืจืืื ืืชืืื ืชืืื ืงืฉืืจืืช ืืืื ืืจืืงืฆืืืช ืฉืืื ืขื ืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื ืืืืฉืคืขืชื ืขื ืืจืืืืช ืืืขื. ื ืจืื ืื ืืืืืฆืืช ืฉืืื ืืืื ืืืช ืืืืื-3, ืงืจืืื ืืืืืื, ืืื ืืืื, ืืืฅ ืืกืืืื ืชืืื ืชืืื ืืฉ ืชืคืงืื ืืฉืืขืืชื ืืื.
ืืืืื-3
ืืืืคื ืืืื, ืืขืจืืืื ืื ืืืืฆืืช ืฉืืื ืืืืื-3 ืืืขืืืืช ืืืืืช ืืคืขืืช ืืกืืืืื ื ืืืื ืืืงืช. ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืืฆืืช ืฉืืื ืืืืื-3 ืื ืชืืจืืืช ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื. ืชืืกืคื ืืืืื-3 ืืืจืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืืืงืื ืฉืืืืฆืจืื ืืืืืจื, ืืื ืชืคืงืื ืืจืืื ืืืคืืชืช ืจืืช ืืืืงืช ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื.
ื ืจืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืฉืคืขืืช ืฉื ืืืืฆืืช ืืฉืืื ืืืืื-3 ืชืืจื ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืืจืืืืช ืืืืคืืชืช ืืกืืืื ืืชืืืชื. ืื, ืืคื ื ืืชืื ืืืงืจืื ืขื ืืืืื-3 ืฉื ืขืจื ืืืืจืื ื, ืื ืขืืืื ืฉื 300 ื"ื (0.3 ืืจ') ืืฆืจืืืช ืืืืฆืืช ืืืืื-3 ืืืื ืืคืืืชื ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืชืืืชื ืืื ืืกืืืืช ื-6%.
ืงืจืืื ืืืืืื
ืงืจืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืชืจืืืืืช ืืืฆืืืืช ืืืจืงืืช, ืืื ืืฉืคืขื ื ืืืืช ืืืฆืื ืจืืช-ืขืืฆืื. ืืื ืืงืจืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืคืืฆืื ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืืชื ืืงืื ืืชืืื ื ืืืคื- ืืืื-ืงืจืืื, ืืึผืืืื, ืืืืงืกื ืชืื, ืืืงืืคื ืืืื-ืงืจืืคึผืืึนืงืกื ืชืื.
ืงืืืืื ืจืง ืืืงืจืื ืืขืืื ืืืื ืืฉืคืขืช ืงืจืืื ืืืืืื ืขื ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืืงืื, ืืื ืืืงืจืื ืืืขืื ืืืื ืืืจืกืื ืื ืืฉ ืืชืืกืคื ืงืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืฉืคืขื ืืืขืืื. ืืขื ืืื ืื ืจืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืชืจ ืฉื ืงืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ื ืงืฉืจืืช ืื ืืืจืืื ืืกืืืื ืืชืืืชื ืืื ืืกืืืืช. ืืืงืจ ืฉื ืขืจื ืืืจืฆืืช ืืืจืืช ืืจืื ืื ืืกืืืื ืืชืืืชื ืืื ืืกืืืืช ืืฆื ืื ืฉืื ืขื ืืจืืืช ืืืืืืืช ืืืืชืจ ืฉื ืงืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ื ืืื ืืืชืจ ื-38%. ืขื ืืืช, ืืฉ ืืืืืช ืืืืจืืช, ืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืช ืชืืกืคืื ืขื ืืื-ืงืจืืื ืกืื ืชืื ืขื-ืืื ืืขืฉื ืื ืืืขืฉื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืกืจืื ืืจืืื.
ืืื ืืืื
ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืื ืจื ื ืืกืฃ ืฉืขืฉืื ืืืืืช ืืืื ื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืื. ืืฉ ืื ืชืคืงืื ืื ืืฉืืืจื ืขื ืืจืืืืช ืืืขื. ืืืื ืจื ืืื ื ืืจืฉ ืืืืชืจ ื-300 ืชืืืืืช ืื ืืืืืืืช, ืืืฉ ืื ืคืขืืืืช ื ืืืืช ืืืงืช. ื ืจืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉืคืืข ืขื ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื. ืืืงืจืื ืืจืื ืื ืืืกืืจ ืืืื ืืืื ืขืืื ืืืจืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืคืชืืืืืืื ืืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืงื ืืืขื.
ืงืจืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ืืคืืืช ืืืช ืืกืืืืช ืืื ืฉืืกืคืจ ืืืงืจืื ืืืฉืื ืืจืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืคืืืช ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืชืืืชื. ื ืจืื ืื ืื ืชืืกืคืช ืฉื 100 ื"ื ืืื ืืืื ืืคืืืชื ืืช ืืกืืืื ืืชืืืชื ืืื ืืกืืืืช ื-10%.
ืืืฅ
ืืืฅ ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ื ื ืืกืฃ ืฉืืืื ืชืคืงืื ืืคืขืืืืช ืืขืจืืช ืืืืกืื, ืชืืจื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืืจืืืืช ืืืื. ืืืืื ืื ืชืืกืคื ืืืฅ ืชืืจืืื ืืฉืืคืืจ ืืืจืืืืช ืฉื ืจืืจืืช ืืืขื ืื ืืฉืืืจื ืขื ืืจืืืืชื. ืืื ืฉืื ืฉืกืืืืื ืืชืกืืื ืช ืืืขื ืืืืืฃ ืืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืฆืจืืืช ืืืฅ ืืกืคืงืช.
ืืืืื ืื ืื ืืืืก ืืื ื ืืืฉืช ืืืืฅ, ืฉืืืจื ืืขืืงืจ ืืืื ืจืืืช ืืืฅ ื ืืืืืช ืืืชืจ ืืื ืฉืื ืื ื ืืืืงื ืื, ืืืืื ืืืจื ืืืืื ืืชืืืชื. ืืื ื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืืืฉืฃ ืืืืืืืช ืืืคืจืืืช ืฉื ื ืืืฉืช, ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืื ืืงืคืื ืขื ืฆืจืืืช ืืืฅ ืืกืคืงืช ืืืื ืืช ืืืืจืืช ืชืืืืช ืืืืื.
ืกืืืื ืชืืื ืชืืื
ืืืกืืฃ, ืื ืกืืืื ืชืืื ืชืืื ืืืืืื ืชืคืงืื ืืจืืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื, ืืื ืจืื ืืฉืคืืขืื ืขืืื ืืฆืืจื ืืืฉืืจื ืืืืชืจ. ืื ืืื ืืฉ ืืฉืคืขื ืขื ืชืืืืช ืืืืื. ืืืืข ืื ืกืืืื ืชืืื ืชืืื ืชืืืืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืืืืืงืื ืืืขืจืืช ืืขืืืื, ืื ืื ืืฉืืฉืื ืืืงืืจ ืชืืื ื ืขืืืจ ืืืืืืงืื ืืืจืืืื.
ืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืงืื ืืจืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืขื. ืกืืืื ืชืืื ืชืืื ืื ืื ืืืคืื ืืงืืื ืืชืกืืื ืช ืืืขื ืืจืืื. ืืืฉืจ ืืชืืืืช ืืืืื, ืกืงืืจื ืืืช ืฉื ืืืงืจืื ืืขืืชื ืื ืื ืชืืกืคืช ืฉื 10 ืืจ' ืกืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืืชื ืืช ืืชืืืชื ืืื ืืกืืืืช ื-10%.
ืืกืงื ื
ืืฉ ืขืืืืืช ื ืืืืืช ืืื ืฉืงืืืืื ืืกืคืจ ืืืจืืื ืืกืืกืืื ืื ืงืฉืจืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืืจืืืืช ืืืื. ืืื ืืื ืชืืื ื, ืคืขืืืืช ืืืคื ืืช, ืืื ืืจืืงืฆืืืช ืืืจืชืืืช, ืื ืื ืืจืืืช ืกืืจืก. ืืืงืจืื ืืืจืื ืื ืืืืืฉืื ืื ืืช ืืืฉืคืขื ืืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืฉื ืืจืืืืช ืืืขื.
ืืืชืื ืื ืืฉ ืืืืืช ืืืื ืกืคืฆืืคืืื ืืืืืืืงืื ืคืจืืืืืืืื ืชืคืงืื ืืฉืืคืืจ ืฉื ืืจืืืืช ืืืขื ืืืฉืคืขื ืขื ืชืืืืช ืืืืื. ืื ืจืืฆืื ืืืืืข ืืืืื ืืจืืืื ืืืจืืืื, ืืืื ืืงืืช ืืืฉืืื ืืช ืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืื.
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โืืชื ืืืชืืจ:โ ืืจืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืื ืื ื ืืขื ืืืืื,,,