ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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5 חוסרים במזיני קורט שנפוצים במדינות המתפתחות

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ืืžื ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืœื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื, ืžืชืงื ื™ ืชื‘ืจื•ืื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ืกื ื™ื, ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืชืžื•ืชืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื”ืขืœืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื ืชืž"ื’ (ืชื•ืฆืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื’ื•ืœืžื™) ื ืžื•ืš, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื™.

ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื: ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื˜

ืชืช-ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื, ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื˜.

ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื

ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ืŸ ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื—ืœืงืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช "ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืฉืืจ ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช "ืœื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช", ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ.   

ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—, ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื. ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื "ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช", ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืจืง ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”. 

ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืคืจืงื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ื”, ื”ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ืžื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื• ื•ืžื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชืŸ. ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืกื™ื‘ื™ื (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื›ืจื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ืื• ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื) ืœื ืžืชืคืจืงื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืขืžื™ืœืŸ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืคื•ื— ืื“ืžื”) ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืง ืœื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–.

ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ืงื•ืจื˜

ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ ื”ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื–ืงื•ืง. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื. ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื˜ ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ.

ืœืคื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, 45% ืžืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™.  

ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื (ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื•ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช) ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ืœื“ื•ืœ ืฉืจื™ืจ. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื˜ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”. 

ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืœื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ {LRM}Aื‘ืจื–ืœื™ื•ื“ ื•ืื‘ืฅ. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœื”ื ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืืžืฅ ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื›ืš. 

1. ืคื•ืœื˜ (ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B9)

ืคื•ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ืก ืžื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืขืฆื‘. ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื "ื, ืจื "ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•. ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B9, ืื•ืชื” ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืคื•ืœื˜" ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” "foliage" (ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช), ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืžื— ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื˜. 

ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื“ 20% ืžื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2017 ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช European Journal of Clinical Nutrition ื”ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ 85% ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 16-49 ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช. ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืžืืกื™ื”, ืžืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืžืืคืจื™ืงื” ื•ืžื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื ื‘ืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2018 ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช JAMA Psychiatry. ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืคื•ืœื˜, ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืขืœื” ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืฉืคื” ืฉืกื•ืขื” ื•ื—ืš ืฉืกื•ืข ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข.

ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืœื˜

  • ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื
  • ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช (ื˜ืจื™ืืžื˜ืจืŸ, ืžืชื•ื˜ืจืงืกื˜, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืคืจื›ื•ืกื™ื)
  • ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืื• ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ
  • ืชืกืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืกืคื™ื’ื” (ืชืกืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื“ื•ืœืฃ, ืžื—ืœืช ืฆืœื™ืืง, ืžื—ืœืช ืงืจื•ื”ืŸ, ืงื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืก ื›ื™ื‘ื™ืช)

ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ

  • ืžื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืขืœื” ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืง (ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชืขื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื)
  • ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืคืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื•ืช
  • ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ
  • ืื ืžื™ื” ืžื’ืœื•ื‘ืœืกื˜ื™ืช
  • ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ
  • ืจืžืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช (ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘, ืœืฉื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ื™ ื•ืœืงืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื™ืชืจ)
  •  ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื (ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ ื”ื’ืก, ื”ืจื™ืื”, ื”ืœื‘ืœื‘, ื”ื•ื•ืฉื˜, ืฉืœืคื•ื—ื™ืช ื”ืฉืชืŸ)

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื˜

  • ื™ืจืงื•ืช (ืชืจื“, ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื, ื›ืจื•ื‘)
  • ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืขื•ืฃ
  • ืืคื•ื ื”, ืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช ื•ืขื“ืฉื™ื
  • ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื (ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืœื•ื–, ืื’ื•ื–ื™ ืžืœืš, ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ื)
  • ื–ืจืขื™ื (ื–ืจืขื™ ืคืฉืชืŸ, ื–ืจืขื™ ืฆ'ื™ื”, ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช)
  • ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื

ืื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช

ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื˜, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืขื ืคื•ืœื˜ ืื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืกืฃ ื ืคืจื“, ื›ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช B, ืื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ื”ื•ื 400 ืžืง"ื’, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1,000 ืžืง"ื’. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื ืงื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืคื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช.

2. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ {LRM}A ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื”ื• ื ื•ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช. ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ, ืชื—ื™ืœืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืžื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D. ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื›ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืจืืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืชื•.  

ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื”, ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช. ืœืคื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-250 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, 2.8 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A. ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื ื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงืจื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจืฉืชื™ืช. 

ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช. 

ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A

  • ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื“ืœืช ื—ืœื‘, ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื
  • ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช (ืคืœืคืœ ืื“ื•ื, ื“ืœืขืช, ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžืฉืžืฉ, ืžืœื•ืŸ, ืžื ื’ื•)
  • ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• (ื‘ื˜ื˜ื”, ื’ื–ืจ, ืชืจื“, ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™)
  • ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืžืื›ืœื™ ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื (ืžืงืจืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™, ืกืœืžื•ืŸ, ื˜ื•ื ื” ื›ื—ื•ืœืช ืกื ืคื™ืจ)

ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ (ืคืจื•-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A), ืชื—ื™ืœืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A. ื”ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื˜ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ื, ืœื”ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A

  • ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”
  • ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ
  • ืขื•ืจ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืžืชืงืœืฃ
  • ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื” (ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื)
  • ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื
  • ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืคืœื” 

ืื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A

ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืชืืคืฉืจ.

ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A; ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื‘ื ืคืจื“. 

ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื™ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ื•ืช, 25,000 ื™ื—' ื‘ื™ื "ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ืžื•ื›ืŸ. ื’ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื“ื’ ื‘ืงืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A.

ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื• ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจ ื›ืชื•ื. ื–ื• ืชื•ืคืขื” ื—ื•ืœืคืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื”. ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื•ื ืขืœืžืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื‘ื˜ื-ืงืจื•ื˜ืŸ. 

ื”ืขืจื”: ืžืขืฉื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ A ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ืจื•ืคื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ.   

3. ื‘ืจื–ืœ

ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื“ืžื”. ืกืžืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื Fe. ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืžื›ืœื™ ืจืง ื›-3-4 ื’ืจืžื™ื (ื›ืคื™ืช ืื—ืช) ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืจื•ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื”ืฉืืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื‘ืžื— ื”ืขืฆื, ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืื ืžื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื.

 ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืžื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืื ืžื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ืจืžืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ืœื”.

ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ

  • ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœืืžื”ื•ืช ืขื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ
  • ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื“ืœืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ (ื‘ืฉืจ, ืขื•ืฃ, ืชืจื“, ืืคื•ื ื”, ืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ืงื•ืงื•ืก, ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื)
  • ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ (ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืœืงื•ื™ื”, ืžืขื™ ื“ื•ืœืฃ, ืฉืœืฉื•ืœื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื, ืžื—ืœืช ืงืจื•ื”ืŸ, ืงื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืก ื›ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ื“')
  • ื“ื™ืžื•ื (ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื•ืกืชื™, ื“ื™ืžื•ื ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื• ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช)

ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ื ืฉื ืกืคื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืžืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื.

ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ

  • ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ
  • ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช (ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ืžืื ืžื™ื” ืื• ืžื”ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ื›ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ATP ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช)
  • ืื™-ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช
  • ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ื”
  • ื—ืฉืง ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื•ืฅ ืื• ืงืจื—, ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืคื™ืงื”
  • ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื— ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช

ืื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ

ืื ื”ืื ืื™ื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื—ืœื‘ ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืขื“ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืขืฉืจืช ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืขื ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื•ื ืง ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื ื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช. 

ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืžืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืชืช ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ 2 ืž"ื’/ืง"ื’/ื™ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 6 ืขื“ 23 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืื• ืื ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืขื ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 40% ื•ืžืขืœื”. 

ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื. ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืืคืฉืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืขื ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืื• ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื ืคืจื“.

4. ืื‘ืฅ 

ืœืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช Journal of Nutrition, ื›ืžืขื˜ 45% ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื‘ืฅ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื”. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-15% ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ. ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.

ืื‘ืฅ ืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—, ืฉื ืจืžืช ื”ืื‘ืฅ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืคื™ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื‘ืฅ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืื‘ืฅ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-300 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-2,000 ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื.

ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ

  • ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื˜ืขื ืื• ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื˜ืขื
  • ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื™ื—
  • ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ื
  • ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ืžื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ
  • ืฉืœืฉื•ืœ ื›ืจื•ื ื™
  • ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืจ (ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก)
  • ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
  • ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ ืืฆืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ 
  • ืกืคื™ืจืช ื–ืจืข ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืขืงืจื•ืช

ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ

ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืฅ (ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ืื‘ืฅ ืœ-3 ื’ืจืžื™ื) ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื• ืฉืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื.

  • ืฆื“ืคื•ืช โ€“ 74 ืž"ื’
  • ืฆืœื™ ืงื“ื™ืจื” โ€“ 7 ืž"ื’
  • ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืื“ื•ื โ€“ 6.5 ืž"ื’
  • ืงืฆื™ืฆืช ื‘ืงืจ โ€“ 3 ืž"ื’
  • ื“ื’ื ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ โ€“ 3.5 ืž"ื’
  • ืœื•ื‘ืกื˜ืจ โ€“ 3.4 ืž"ื’
  • ืฆืœืขื•ืช ื—ื–ื™ืจ โ€“ 2.9 ืž"ื’
  • ืฉืขื•ืขื™ืช ืืคื•ื™ื” โ€“ (ื—ืฆื™ ื›ื•ืก) 2.9 ืž"ื’
  • ืขื•ืฃ โ€“ 2.4 ืž"ื’
  • ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜ ืคื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ (ื›-230 ื’ืจ') 1.9 ืž"ื’

ืื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืฅ

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื“ืืœื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื‘ืฅ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจื™. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ืฅ. ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื‘ืฅ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื‘ืฅ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื‘ืฅ ืคื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื˜, ืื‘ืฅ ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื ื˜, ืื‘ืฅ ื‘ื™ืก-ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ื ื˜ ื•ืื‘ืฅ ืฆื™ื˜ืจื˜ โ€“ ืืœื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขื ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื 10 ืขื“ 25 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื’ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืขื ืื‘ืฅ.

5. ื™ื•ื“

ื™ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™. ื”ืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื I. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. 740 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื“, ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืกืจื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. 

ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื“

  • ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื”
  • ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ (ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื“ ืžื”ืื)
  • ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื˜ื‘ืง ื•ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ 

ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื“

  • ื–ืคืงืช (ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืจ)
  • ืชืช-ืชืจื™ืกื™ื•ืช (ืชืช-ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก)
  • ื”ืคืœื” (ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื“)
  • ืœื™ื“ื” ืฉืงื˜ื” (ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ)
  • ืžื ืช ืžืฉื›ืœ ื™ืจื•ื“ื” / IQ ื ืžื•ืš
  • ืงื•ืžื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” / ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
  • ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช

ืื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื“

ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืœื‘, ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜ ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื™ื•ื“ ืžืกืคืงืช.

ื’ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื— ืžื•ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ. ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืืฆื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ื•ืืงืžื”, ืงืœืค ื•ื ื•ึนืจื™, ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื“. ื“ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงืœื” ื•ื˜ื•ื ื” ื”ื ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“.

ื›ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื“ ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื•ื“. ืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœ-90 ืžืง"ื’ ื™ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ืื ื”ืื ืžื ื™ืงื”, ืชื•ืกืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 6 ืขื“ 12 ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœ-120 ืžืง"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืœ 13 ื•ืžืขืœื” ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœ-150 ืžืง"ื’ ื™ื•ื“ ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื. ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืช ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœ-300 ืžืง"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืขืจืš ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. 

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. https://www.who.int/health-topics/micronutrients#tab=tab_1 , Accessed October 7, 2022
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  3. Bailey RL, Dodd KW, Gahche JJ, et al. Total folate and folic acid intake from foods and dietary supplements in the United States: 2003-2006. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91:231-7
  4.  European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2017 Feb;71(2):159-163. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2016.194. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
  5.  Levine SZ, Kodesh A, Viktorin A, et al. Association of maternal use of folic acid and multivitamin supplements in the periods before and during pregnancy with the risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspring. JAMA Psychiatry 2018;75:176-84.
  6. He H, Shui B. Folate intake and risk of bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. International Journal Food Science Nutrition 2014;65:286-92.
  7. https://www.who.int/data/nutrition/nlis/info/vitamin-a-deficiency#:~:text=In%20its%20more%20severe%20forms,months%20of%20losing%20their%20sight accessed October 9, 2022
  8. Nutrition and Cancer. 2009;61(6):767-74. doi: 10.1080/01635580903285155. Lung Cancer risk and Beta-Carotene
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  14. Mocchegiani, E.; Bertoni-Freddari, C.; Marcellini, F.; Malavolta, M. Brain, aging and neurodegeneration: Role of zinc ion availability. Prog. Neurobiol. 2005, 75, 367โ€“390.
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โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“