ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
> beauty2 heart-circle sports-fitness food-nutrition herbs-supplements pageview
לחצו להצגת הצהרת הנגישות שלנו

היתרונות של תוספי TMG

9,002 צפיות

anchor-icon תוכן העניינים dropdown-icon
anchor-icon תוכן העניינים dropdown-icon

TMG (ื˜ืจื™ืžืชื™ืœื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืŸ) ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืœืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืžืกืข ืฉืœื”ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื›ื•ืฉืจ. ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœ-TMG ื’ื ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืžื”ื• TMG?

ื˜ืจื™ืžืชื™ืœื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ TMGโ€Ž, ื‘ื˜ืื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื˜ืื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื–ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ. ื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœ-TMG ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืŸ, ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช 3 ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืชื™ืœ ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช.

ืืœ ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ TMG ืœื‘ื˜ืื™ืŸ HCL. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืืš ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ืื™ืŸ HCL ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ื›ืœื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื”.

TMG ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืชื•ืจื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืชื™ืœ, ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืžืฆืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื•ื ื™ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื™ื•ื ื™ืŸ, ืื• ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืื—ืจืช, ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 ื•ืคื•ืœื˜.

ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื’ืจื ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ื•ืกืงื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื•ื•ืกืงื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื˜ืจืฉืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื.

ืืžื ื ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื”, ืืš ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืœื•ื•ืช ื‘ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืœื˜, ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B6 ื•ื’ื ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ B12 โ€Ž, ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ืขืงืฆื•ืฆื™ื ืื• ื ื™ืžื•ืœ, ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืจืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก, ืชืช-ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื”ืชืจื™ืก, ืžื—ืœืช ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื›ื™ื–ื•ืคืจื ื™ื”.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืชืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืกืฃ TMG ื’ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืจื™ื.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ TMG

ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื

ืœืคื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 30 ืœ-79 ืฉื ื” ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื. ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขื“ 46% ืžื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.

ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืœื ืžืื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืื•ื–ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืฃ ืœื‘ ื•ืœืฉื‘ืฅ.

ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืชื•ืจื ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืชืžื•ืชื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ื. TMG ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืขื•ืงื‘ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก-ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืืจื•ืš-ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”-TMG ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขืœื”.

ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-1,000 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื ืฉืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ TMG ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืชื— ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื’ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ืกื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื™ ื•ื“ื™ืืกื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ TMG ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืจืžื•ืช TMG ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื.

ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื“ืœืงืช

ืืžื ื TMG ืžื•ึผื›ึผืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืชื™ืœ, ืืš ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœ-TMG ื’ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื’ืœื•ื˜ืชื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืจืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขืงื” ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืœืžื•ื•ืช ืชืื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ. ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืžืจืช ื”ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืกื˜ืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืชื™ื•ื ื™ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืชื•ืจื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืขืงื” ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ื ื™ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ืชืš ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-3,000 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ, TMG ื•ื“ืœืงืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-360 ืžื™ืœื™ื’ืจื (ืž"ื’) TMG ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื‘ C ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘-19%, ื•ื”ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจื ื ืžืง ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™-ืืœืคื ื”ื™ื• ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘-12% ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืืœื” ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-260 ืž"ื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื‘ C ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื“ืœืงืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื’ื•ืจื ื ืžืง ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™-ืืœืคื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ืชื•ืช ืชืื™ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื

ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืฆืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ-ืกืžื™ื•ืช, ืืงืจืื™ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ-ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ TMG ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช: ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืชื•ืกืฃ TMG ื‘ืžืฉืงื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื•ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืฉืงื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื‘ื˜ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื”ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข 10 ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื—ื–ื”.

ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ 7 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื” ืฉืจืง ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื›ืš ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.

ืกื•ื›ืจืช

ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช ืžืžื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืžืขืจื™ืš ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2000-2019 ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 3% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ ืกื•ื›ืจืช.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ TMG ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ื-ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-71,000 ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืฆืื” ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ืฆื™ืŸ ื•-TMG ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืขื•ืงื‘ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ TMG ืœืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืกื•ื›ืจ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืจืžื•ืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ 187 ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืชืื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ TMG ื‘ื“ื ื ืงืฉืจื• ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืชื— ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.

ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ืืงืจืื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื ื”ืฉืžื ืช-ื™ืชืจ ื•ื˜ืจื•ื-ืกื•ื›ืจืช. ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ 27 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืœื• ืชื•ืกืฃ TMG ืื• ืคืœืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš 12 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.

ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” TMG. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื’ื ื’ื™ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืชื—ืช ืœืขืงื•ืžืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ืื• ืกื•ื›ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื”.

ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื’ื•ืจืกื™ื ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื“ืœืงืช ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืคืจืขื” ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช (MASH).

ืžื—ืงืจ ืชืฆืคื™ืชื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ืขืœ 10 ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืขื MASH. ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื ื˜ืœื• TMG ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืจืง 7 ืžืชื•ืš 10 ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ.

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ, ืจืžื•ืช ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืชื ืจืžืœื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ 3 ืžืชื•ืš 7 ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ. ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื’ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื“, ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฆื˜ืœืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“.

ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืจื™ื

ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื”ืคืจืขื” ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื™ืชืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื. ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ื•ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ื-ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืื—ืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื” ืขืœ 6 ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช 195 ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื. ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื ืฉืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื“ ืžืกืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ (ื”-BMI) ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื.

ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ืชืš ืื—ืจ ื‘ื• ื ื›ืœืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-3,000 ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ TMG ื ืงืฉืจื” ืœืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ TMG ื ืงืฉืจืช ืœื›ืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ื• ื•ืœืื—ื•ื– ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ืฆืจื™ื›ืช TMG ื ืงืฉืจื” ื’ื ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืฆืคื• ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื.

ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ืจื™ TMG

ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘-TMG. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ TMG ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืขื•ืจื”, ื ื‘ื˜ื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืขืœ, ืื•ืจื– ื—ื•ื ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืื”. 

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘-TMG ืชืจื“, ื—ืกื™ืœื•ื ื™ื, ืฆื“ืคื•ืช ื•ืกืœืง. ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ TMG.

ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื

ืืžื ื TMG ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ื”ื ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืžื ื” ืฉืœ TMG. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ.

ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ื”ื ื“ืจืš ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืงืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฆืจื™ื›ืช TMG ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช. ืชื•ืกืฃ TMG ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื›ืžื•ืกื•ืช, ื˜ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื‘ืงื”, ืœื‘ืœื™ืขื” ืงืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ TMG ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืขื 120-180 ืž"ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™ื›ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ TMG ืขื ืืจื•ื—ื” ื›ืžื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ืœื‘.

ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ TMG ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืจื™ืงื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืœื”, ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื ืคื•ื—ื” ืื• ืื™-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื TMG ืขื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื B6 ื•-B12 ื•ืขื ืคื•ืœื˜ ืื• ื—ื•ืžืฆื” ืคื•ืœื™ืช, ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืกื™ื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช.

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช 14 ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ TMG ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™. ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ TMG ื•ืœื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืชื—ืช ืžืขืงื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš 6 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื™ืฉ ืœ-TMG ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื, ืžืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื“ืœืงืช ื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื ื•ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ื‘ืจื™ื. TMG ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืกื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ:

  1. Abdelmalek M. F., Angulo P., Jorgensen R. A., Sylvestre P. B., Lindor K. D. (2001). Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Results of a pilot study. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 96 (9), 2711โ€“2717. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.04129.x
  2. Arumugam MK, Paal MC, Donohue TM Jr, Ganesan M, Osna NA, Kharbanda KK. Beneficial Effects of Betaine: A Comprehensive Review. Biology (Basel). 2021;10(6):456. Published 2021 May 22. doi:10.3390/biology10060456
  3. Ataizi S, Ozkoc M, Kanbak G, et al. A possible protective role of betain and omega-3 supplementation in traumatic brain injury. Ann Ital Chir. 2019;90:174-181.
  4. Detopoulou P, Panagiotakos DB, Antonopoulou S, Pitsavos C, Stefanadis C. Dietary choline and betaine intakes in relation to concentrations of inflammatory markers in healthy adults: the ATTICA study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87(2):424-430. doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.2.424
  5. Diabetes.World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
  6. Dobrijeviฤ‡ D, Pastor K, Nastiฤ‡ N, et al. Betaine as a Functional Ingredient: Metabolism, Health-Promoting Attributes, Food Sources, Applications and Analysis Methods. Molecules. 2023;28(12):4824. Published 2023 Jun 17. doi:10.3390/molecules28124824
  7. Gao X, Wang Y, Randell E, et al. Higher Dietary Choline and Betaine Intakes Are Associated with Better Body Composition in the Adult Population of Newfoundland, Canada. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155403. Published 2016 May 11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155403
  8. Gao X, Zhang H, Guo XF, Li K, Li S, Li D. Effect of Betaine on Reducing Body Fat-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients. 2019;11(10):2480. Published 2019 Oct 16. doi:10.3390/nu11102480
  9. Gong X, Du Y, Li X, et al. Maternal Plasma Betaine in Middle Pregnancy Was Associated with Decreased Risk of GDM in Twin Pregnancy: A Cohort Study. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:2495-2504. Published 2021 Jun 3. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S312334
  10. Grizales AM, Patti ME, Lin AP, et al. Metabolic Effects of Betaine: A Randomized Clinical Trial of Betaine Supplementation in Prediabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(8):3038-3049. doi:10.1210/jc.2018-00507
  11. Hermann A, Sitdikova G. Homocysteine: Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Role in Disease. Biomolecules. 2021;11(5):737. Published 2021 May 15. doi:10.3390/biom11050737
  12. Huang RZ, Ma JF, Chen S, et al. Associations of serum betaine with blood pressure and hypertension incidence in middle-aged and older adults: a prospective cohort study. Food Funct. 2023;14(10):4881-4890. Published 2023 May 22. doi:10.1039/d3fo00325f
  13. Hypertension. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
  14. Ismaeel A. Effects of Betaine Supplementation on Muscle Strength and Power: A Systematic Review. J. Strength Cond. Res.2017;31:2338โ€“2346. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001959.
  15. Morze J, Wittenbecher C, Schwingshackl L, et al. Metabolomics and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(4):1013-1024. doi:10.2337/dc21-1705
  16. Olthof MR, van Vliet T, Boelsma E, Verhoef P. Low dose betaine supplementation leads to immediate and long term lowering of plasma homocysteine in healthy men and women. J Nutr. 2003;133(12):4135-4138. doi:10.1093/jn/133.12.4135
  17. Schwab U, Tรถrrรถnen A, Toppinen L, et al. Betaine supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations but does not affect body weight, body composition, or resting energy expenditure in human subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76(5):961-967. doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.5.961
  18. Son P, Lewis L. Hyperhomocysteinemia. [Updated 2022 May 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554408/
  19. Trepanowski JF, Farney TM, McCarthy CG, Schilling BK, Craig SA, Bloomer RJ. The effects of chronic betaine supplementation on exercise performance, skeletal muscle oxygen saturation and associated biochemical parameters in resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(12):3461-3471. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318217d48d
  20. Ueland PM. Choline and betaine in health and disease. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2011;34(1):3-15. doi:10.1007/s10545-010-9088-4
  21. Zeisel SH, Mar MH, Howe JC, Holden JM. Concentrations of choline-containing compounds and betaine in common foods [published correction appears in J Nutr. 2003 Sep;133(9):2918]. J Nutr. 2003;133(5):1302-1307. doi:10.1093/jn/133.5.1302
  22. Zhao G, He F, Wu C, et al. Betaine in Inflammation: Mechanistic Aspects and Applications. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1070. Published 2018 May 24. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01070

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“