ื”ืขื“ืคืชื›ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœ
ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื›ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘
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ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื

ืœื ืจืง ืฉืจื™ืจื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ. ื›ื•ืœื, ืžืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื’ืžืœืื™ื, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื•ืืฃ ืœื›ืš. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื“ืงื ื™ื, ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื‘ื“ ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœ 40, ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ. ื’ื ืคืฆื™ืขื”, ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ.

ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ, ืขืจื™ื›ืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืชื ื”ืœื™ื›ื”. ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืžืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืžืคืฆื™ืขื”. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ื›ื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ืœืžื•ื•ืช.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื, ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ, ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืคื ืกื™ื”, ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื. ืืžื ื ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžืช ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื, ืืš ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ. 

ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืขื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ.

5 ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื

ื›ืืŸ ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืžืฉืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื.

1. ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ

ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ, ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชืื™ื. ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืื“ื•ื ืื• ืžืื›ืœื™ ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืกืœืžื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ืจื™ื ื’, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืงืœื” ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื“, ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ืœื‘. ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.

ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ IGF-1, ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ 40% ื‘ืจืžืช ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ื–ื• ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื.

ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืืชื” ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ื›ื•ื— ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืžืฉืš ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ืื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื•.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืขื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืžืกืจืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ื, ืœืžื ื•ืข ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ืžื•ื— ื•/ืื• ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”.

ื ื—ืงืจื• ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืžื—ืœืช ืคืจืงื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืœืฆื“ ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื“ืœืงืช ืžืคืจืงื™ื ื ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ืคื™ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ืืœื’ื™ื”, ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื•/ืื• ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช, ืœืฉืคืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืืชื’ืจืช.

ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื’ื ื–ื™ื”ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืขืœืช ืงืœื™ื ื™ืช. ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืจืื• ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ ื•ื”ืืจื•ืš (ืขื“ 30 ื’ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš 5 ืฉื ื™ื) ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ื•ื ืกื‘ืœืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื. ื”ื•ื“ื’ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื, ืžืคืขื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ (3 ื’ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ื) ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžืคืฆื™ืขื” ืื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืกืคื” ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื. ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืงืจื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื.

2. ื‘ื˜ื-ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืงืกื™ ื‘ื˜ื-ืžืชื™ืœ-ื‘ื•ึผื˜ื™ืจื˜ (HMB)

ืื ืืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช ืื• ืจืง ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, HMB โ€Žื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื. HMB ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืจ-ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืœืื•ืฆื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจ. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ HMB ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชืืžื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช HMB ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคื™ HMB ื›ื ืจืื” ืื™ื ื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืืฆืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช.

ืื ืืชื ืจืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉ-HMB ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ.

3. ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ

 ืชื•ืกืคื™ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ. ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืืžื™ื ื•, ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืงืžืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ. ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืจื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืœืคื™ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื™ื”.

ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืงืช ืงื–ืื™ืŸ ื•ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื—ืœื‘ ืคืจื” ื”ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืืœืจื’ื™ื” ืื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื—ืœื‘. ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœื‘ ืคืจื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืง ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™.

ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืฆื•ืžื— ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื•ืจื–, ืงื ื‘ื™ืก, ืกื•ื™ื”, ืืคื•ื ื”, ืืฆื•ืช, ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ ื“ืœืขืช, ื—ื•ืžื•ืก ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืื”.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื•ืœืงื“ื ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืชื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืœื”ืจื–ื™ื”. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืงื“ื ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš, ื”ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช, ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืงื“ื ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชืืžื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœ ืžืชืืžื ื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื”ืื ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™.

ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืงืžืช ืฉืจื™ืจ. ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื? ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื.

4. ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืžืฉืงืœ

ืื ืืชื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ืœื”, ืคืฆื™ืขื”, ื ื›ื•ืช, ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ, ืจืžืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืื• ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ืขืžื•ืก.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ืช. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืงืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื 20-60 ื’ืจื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ื›-1,000 ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื” ืื—ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืืฆืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื™ื. ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ.

ืื ืืชื ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื”ืื™ื“ืืœื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื, ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื.

5. ื‘ื˜ื-ืืœื ื™ืŸ

ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื-ืืœื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืืžื™ื ื•. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื-ืืœื ื™ืŸ ืขื ืฉื’ืจืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื-ืืœื ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช.

ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื ืฉืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื˜ื-ืืœื ื™ืŸ ืขื ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืคื•ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจื ื‘ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืคืœืฆื‘ื•. ืžื—ืงืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจืื” ืฉื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื‘ื˜ื-ืืœื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืืฆืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ ืคื•ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžืชืื‘ืงื™ื, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืคืœืฆื‘ื•.

ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื-ืืœื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื• ืขื ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืืš ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื‘ื˜ื-ืืœื ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื’ืจืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช.

ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ืื• ืœืฆืžืฆื ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžืกืช ืฉืจื™ืจ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช ืื• ืคืฆื™ืขื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื’ื•ืฃ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ื "ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ื ืืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืœืช.

ืืžื ื ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื ืกื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืงืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ื—ืžืจื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืกื˜ืจื•ืœ "ื”ืจืข" (LDL) ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื. 

ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ, ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ื’ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ืœื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืขืœื” ื’ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืช 2018 ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืจืขืœื ื™ื.

ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืื• ืขื ื’ื•ืจื ืจืคื•ืื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืฃ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ.

ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช:

  1. Bray GA, Smith SR, de Jonge L, et al. Effect of dietary protein content on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition during overeating: a randomized controlled trial [published correction appears in JAMA. 2012 Mar 14;307(10):1028]. JAMA. 2012;307(1):47-55. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1918
  2. Cermak NM, Res PT, de Groot LC, Saris WH, van Loon LJ. Protein supplementation augments the adaptive response of skeletal muscle to resistance-type exercise training: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96(6):1454-1464. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.037556
  3. Damoon Ashtary-Larky, Reza Bagheri, Matin Ghanavati, Omid Asbaghi, Alexei Wong, Jeffrey R. Stout & Katsuhiko Suzuki (2022) Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on body composition: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 19:1, 196-218, DOI: 10.1080/15502783.2022.2079384
  4. Hector AJ, Marcotte GR, Churchward-Venne TA, et al. Whey protein supplementation preserves postprandial myofibrillar protein synthesis during short-term energy restriction in overweight and obese adults.[published correction appears in J Nutr. 2015 Jun;145(6):1373] J Nutr. 2015;145(2):246-252. doi:10.3945/jn.114.200832
  5. Holeฤek M. Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate supplementation and skeletal muscle in healthy and muscle-wasting conditions. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2017;8(4):529-541. doi:10.1002/jcsm.12208
  6. Kreider RB, Kalman DS, Antonio J, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017;14:18. Published 2017 Jun 13. doi:10.1186/s12970-017-0173-z
  7. Lanhers C, Pereira B, Naughton G, Trousselard M, Lesage FX, Dutheil F. Creatine Supplementation and Upper Limb Strength Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. 2017;47(1):163-173. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0571-4
  8. Longland TM, Oikawa SY, Mitchell CJ, Devries MC, Phillips SM. Higher compared with lower dietary protein during an energy deficit combined with intense exercise promotes greater lean mass gain and fat mass loss: a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;103(3):738-746. doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.119339
  9. Morton RW, Murphy KT, McKellar SR, et al. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults [published correction appears in Br J Sports Med. 2020 Oct;54(19):e7]. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(6):376-384. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097608
  10. Pasiakos SM, McLellan TM, Lieberman HR. The effects of protein supplements on muscle mass, strength, and aerobic and anaerobic power in healthy adults: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2015;45(1):111-131. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0242-2
  11. Sanchez-Martinez J, Santos-Lozano A, Garcia-Hermoso A, Sadarangani KP, Cristi-Montero C. Effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate supplementation on strength and body composition in trained and competitive athletes: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Sci Med Sport. 2018;21(7):727-735. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.11.003
  12. West DW, Burd NA, Coffey VG, et al. Rapid aminoacidemia enhances myofibrillar protein synthesis and anabolic intramuscular signaling responses after resistance exercise. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(3):795-803. doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.013722
  13. West DWD, Abou Sawan S, Mazzulla M, Williamson E, Moore DR. Whey Protein Supplementation Enhances Whole Body Protein Metabolism and Performance Recovery after Resistance Exercise: A Double-Blind Crossover Study. Nutrients. 2017;9(7):735. Published 2017 Jul 11. doi:10.3390/nu9070735
  14. Witard OC, Jackman SR, Breen L, Smith K, Selby A, Tipton KD. Myofibrillar muscle protein synthesis rates subsequent to a meal in response to increasing doses of whey protein at rest and after resistance exercise. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(1):86-95. doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.055517

โ€‹ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ:โ€‹ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ,,, โ€‹ื”ืฆื’ ืขื•ื“